Ensuring the data-rich future of the social sciences
Open accessAbstract
Massive increases in the availability of informative social science data are making dramatic progress possible in analyzing, understanding, and addressing many major societal problems. Yet the same forces pose severe challenges to the scientific infrastructure supporting data sharing, data management, informatics, statistical methodology, and research ethics and policy, and these are collectively holding back progress. I address these changes and challenges and suggest what can be done.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Misgivings about confidentiality and transferability might further impede sharing of socio-economic information.
“whilst misgivings about confidentiality and transferability might further impede sharing of socio-economic information (King, 2011).”
From Policy-driven monitoring and evaluation: Does it support adaptive management of socio-ecological systems? (2019) · cites this paper as King, 2011
Calls for transparency are not always easily achieved.
“Firstly, the calls for transparency are not always easily achieved.”
From Policy-driven monitoring and evaluation: Does it support adaptive management of socio-ecological systems? (2019) · cites this paper as King, 2011
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Parable of Google Flu: Traps in Big Data Analysis
Lazer, D., Kennedy, R., King, G., & Vespignani, A. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1248506 · Cited by 2,523 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial Data: Biases, Methodological Pitfalls, and Ethical Boundaries
Olteanu, A., Castillo, C., Diaz, F., & Kıcıman, E. (2019) · Frontiers in Big Data · doi:10.3389/fdata.2019.00013 · Cited by 763 · see citing works
“Yet, while the ability to capture large volumes of data brings along important scientific opportunities (Lazer et al., 2009; King, 2011), size by itself is not enough.”
BackgroundBig data for development: a review of promises and challenges
Hilbert, M. (2016) · Development Policy Review · doi:10.1111/dpr.12142 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
The Effects of Twitter Sentiment on Stock Price Returns
Ranco, G., Aleksovski, D., Caldarelli, G., Grčar, M., & Mozetič, I. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138441 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
“The interaction with technological systems is generating massive datasets that document collective behavior in a previously unimaginable fashion [1, 2].”
BackgroundBig privacy: challenges and opportunities of privacy study in the age of big data
Yu, S. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2577036 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Conducting perception research over the internet: A tutorial review
Woods, A. T., Velasco, C., Levitan, C. A., Wan, X., & Spence, C. (2015) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.1058 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Burgelman, J.-C., Pascu, C., Szkuta, K., Von Schomberg, R., Karalopoulos, A., Repanas, K., & Schouppe, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Big Data · doi:10.3389/fdata.2019.00043 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
The advantage of short paper titles
Letchford, A., Moat, H. S., & Preis, T. (2015) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.150266 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Tampering with Twitter’s Sample API
Pfeffer, J., Mayer, K., & Morstatter, F. (2018) · EPJ Data Science · doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0178-0 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The Tyranny of Data? The Bright and Dark Sides of Data-Driven Decision-Making for Social Good
Lepri, B., Staiano, J., Sangokoya, D., Letouzé, E., & Oliver, N. (2017) · Studies in Big Data · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54024-5_1 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Social Data: Biases, Methodological Pitfalls, and Ethical Boundaries
Olteanu, A., Castillo, C., Diaz, F., & Kiciman, E. (2016) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2886526 · Cited by 763 · see citing works
Waylen, K. A., Blackstock, K. L., van Hulst, F. J., Damian, C., Horváth, F., Johnson, R. K., Kanka, R., Külvik, M., Macleod, C. J. A., Meissner, K., et al. (2019) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.462 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“Individual and systematic barriers hinder ecological information sharing (Michener, 2015) whilst misgivings about confidentiality and transferability might further impede sharing of socio-economic information (King, 2011).”
BackgroundThe Epistemological and Ethical Challenges of Archiving and Sharing Qualitative Data
Feldman, S., & Shaw, L. (2019) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764218796084 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
- Authors
- King, G.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- King, Gary
- ORCID
- King, Gary
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2011-02-11
- Volume
- 331
- Issue
- 6018
- Pages
- 719-721
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1979492569
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 98.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nrs.harvard.edu
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Research Data Management Practices
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Data Analysis and Archiving
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Big Data Technologies and Applications
- Keywords
- social science data, data sharing, data management, research infrastructure, research informatics, statistical methodology, research ethics, science policy, data availability
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Publishing, Social Sciences, Information Storage and Retrieval, Privacy, Information Management, Access to Information, Information Dissemination, Informatics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review