The Epistemological and Ethical Challenges of Archiving and Sharing Qualitative Data
Abstract
This article identifies the epistemological and ethical problems that accompany the growing mandate to archive and share qualitative data. We call attention to the potential consequences of “shared access” for data that is premised on meaning-making and interpretation embedded in interactions between the researcher and those they study. We argue that context specificity and the co-constitutive processes of qualitative data production preclude the separation of “evidence” from the relations of its production that is required when evidence is archived for future use by others. Furthermore, we identify the ethical challenges that attend to ensuring the rights and confidentiality of those we engage and the particular concerns such engagement entails for vulnerable populations when securing informed consent for the use of data by future unknown researchers. Finally, we ask whether the claim for greater efficiencies and accountability of public access are appropriate for the co-constitutive character of qualitative evidence and what these demands portend for knowledge production. We conclude by calling for the development of protocols to guide researchers who are sensitive to these issues but must respond to calls to archive and share their data.
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Relational ethics are important to PAR projects and raise critical questions regarding the purpose and conduct of knowledge production and application.
“Beyond procedural research ethics perspectives, relational ethics [G] are important to PAR projects and raise critical questions regarding the purpose and conduct of knowledge production and application.39,60,61”
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- Authors
- Feldman, S., & Shaw, L.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- California State University, San Marcos (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feldman, Shelley
- ORCID
- Feldman, Shelley
- Venue
- American Behavioral Scientist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2018-09-06
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 699-721
- ISSN
- 0002-7642 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3381
- OpenAlex
- W2891063483
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 6.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Behavioral Scientist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Data Analysis and Archiving
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Keywords
- qualitative data archiving, data sharing mandates, epistemology of qualitative research, shared access, context specificity, researcher-participant relationship, confidentiality, informed consent, vulnerable populations, public access to research data, data sharing protocols
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