800,000 Years of Abrupt Climate Variability

A Pliocene‐Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ 18 O records

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Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages: For 500,000 years, major climatic changes have followed variations in obliquity and precession.

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Orbital and Millennial Antarctic Climate Variability over the Past 800,000 Years

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High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000–800,000 years before present

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Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice

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Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years

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Timing of Millennial-Scale Climate Change in Antarctica and Greenland During the Last Glacial Period

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Wind-Driven Upwelling in the Southern Ocean and the Deglacial Rise in Atmospheric CO 2

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Orbital and millennial-scale features of atmospheric CH4 over the past 800,000 years

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Paleocean circulation during the Last Deglaciation: A bipolar seesaw?

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Ice Age Terminations

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A 0.5-Million-Year Record of Millennial-Scale Climate Variability in the North Atlantic

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Global Climatic Impacts of a Collapse of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation

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A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw

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Four Climate Cycles of Recurring Deep and Surface Water Destabilizations on the Iberian Margin

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Phase relationships between millennial‐scale events 64,000–24,000 years ago

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GISP2 Oxygen Isotope Ratios

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A New Greenland Deep Ice Core

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Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation

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The timing of major climate terminations

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The EDC3 chronology for the EPICA Dome C ice core

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High resolution palynological record off the Iberian margin: direct land-sea correlation for the Last Interglacial complex

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Sensitivity of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone to Last Glacial Maximum boundary conditions

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The nature of millennial-scale climate variability during the past two glacial periods

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Coupling of the hemispheres in observations and simulations of glacial climate change

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Millennial and sub-millennial scale climatic variations recorded in polar ice cores over the last glacial period

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Glacial terminations as southern warmings without northern control

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Amplitude variations of 1470‐year climate oscillations during the last 100,000 years linked to fluctuations of continental ice mass

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Synchronising EDML and NorthGRIP ice cores using δ18O of atmospheric oxygen (δ18Oatm) and CH4 measurements over MIS5 (80–123 kyr)

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Phase relationships between Antarctic and Greenland climate records

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The Younger Dryas—an intrinsic feature of late Pleistocene climate change at millennial timescales

Sima, A., Paul, A., & Schulz, M. (2004) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.026 · Cited by 59

Using a maximum simplicity paleoclimate model to simulate millennial variability during the last four glacial periods

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Untitled work

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The Asian monsoon over the past 640,000 years and ice age terminations

Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Sinha, A., Spötl, C., Yi, L., Chen, S., Kelly, M. J., Kathayat, G., Wang, X., Li, X., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18591 · Cited by 1,804

Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World

Dean, J. F., Middelburg, J. J., Röckmann, T., Aerts, R., Blauw, L. G., Egger, M., Jetten, M. S. M., de Jong, A. E. E., Meisel, O. H., Rasigraf, O., et al. (2018) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/2017rg000559 · Cited by 675

Interglacials of the last 800,000 years

Past Interglacials Working Group of PAGES (2016) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/2015rg000482 · Cited by 606

The Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2012): an optimized multi-parameter and multi-site dating approach for the last 120 thousand years

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The future sea-level contribution of the Greenland ice sheet: a multi-model ensemble study of ISMIP6

Goelzer, H., Nowicki, S., Payne, A. J., Larour, E., Seroussi, H. L., Lipscomb, W. H., Gregory, J. M., Abe‐Ouchi, A., Shepherd, A. P., Simon, E., et al. (2020) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-14-3071-2020 · Cited by 461

Synchronous Change of Atmospheric CO 2 and Antarctic Temperature During the Last Deglacial Warming

Parrenin, F., Masson‐Delmotte, V., Köhler, P., Raynaud, D., Paillard, D., Schwander, J., Barbante, C., Landais, A., Wegner, A., & Jouzel, J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1226368 · Cited by 393

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Abrupt Climate Change

Lynch‐Stieglitz, J. (2016) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060415 · Cited by 378

Cryptic or mystic? Glacial tree refugia in northern Europe

Tzedakis, P. C., Emerson, B. C., & Hewitt, G. M. (2013) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.001 · Cited by 344

Abrupt glacial climate shifts controlled by ice sheet changes

Zhang, X., Lohmann, G., Knorr, G., & Purcell, C. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13592 · Cited by 341

Icebergs not the trigger for North Atlantic cold events

Barker, S., Chen, J., Gong, X., Jonkers, L., Knorr, G., & Thornalley, D. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14330 · Cited by 291

Regional and global benthic δ 18 O stacks for the last glacial cycle

Lisiecki, L. E., & Stern, J. V. (2016) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/2016pa003002 · Cited by 276

Regional and global sea-surface temperatures during the last interglaciation

Hoffman, J. S., Clark, P. U., Parnell, A. C., & He, F. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aai8464 · Cited by 268

State dependence of climatic instability over the past 720,000 years from Antarctic ice cores and climate modeling

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Climate tipping point interactions and cascades: a review

Wunderling, N., von der Heydt, A. S., Aksenov, Y., Barker, S., Bastiaansen, R., Brovkin, V. A., Brunetti, M., Couplet, V., Kleinen, T., Lear, C. H., et al. (2024) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-15-41-2024 · Cited by 240

Centennial mineral dust variability in high-resolution ice core data from Dome C, Antarctica

Lambert, F., Bigler, M., Steffensen, J. P., Hutterli, M. A., & Fischer, H. (2012) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-8-609-2012 · Cited by 239

Similarities and dissimilarities between the last two deglaciations and interglaciations in the North Atlantic region

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Past, Present, and Future Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

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Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the lig127k simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4)

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Abrupt North Atlantic circulation changes in response to gradual CO2 forcing in a glacial climate state

Zhang, X., Knorr, G., Lohmann, G., & Barker, S. (2017) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2974 · Cited by 202

Development of Middle Stone Age innovation linked to rapid climate change

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Sequence of events from the onset to the demise of the Last Interglacial: Evaluating strengths and limitations of chronologies used in climatic archives

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Chinese stalagmite paleoclimate researches: A review and perspective

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Millennial-scale fluctuations of the European Ice Sheet at the end of the last glacial, and their potential impact on global climate

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Pyrite sulfur isotopes reveal glacial−interglacial environmental changes

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Bipolar seesaw control on last interglacial sea level

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A reference time scale for Site U1385 (Shackleton Site) on the SW Iberian Margin

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Response of Iberian Margin sediments to orbital and suborbital forcing over the past 420 ka

Hodell, D. A., Crowhurst, S. J., Skinner, L. C., Tzedakis, P. C., Margari, V., Channell, J. E. T., Kamenov, G. D., MacLachlan, S. E., & Rothwell, G. (2013) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/palo.20017 · Cited by 178

A 600,000 year long continental pollen record from Lake Van, eastern Anatolia (Turkey)

Litt, T., Pickarski, N., Heumann, G., Stockhecke, M., & Tzedakis, P. C. (2014) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.03.017 · Cited by 172

Coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean dynamics in Dansgaard-Oeschger events

Li, C., & Born, A. (2018) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.031 · Cited by 172

Abrupt Climate and Weather Changes Across Time Scales

Lohmann, G., Martin Butzin, A., Eissner, N., Shi, X., & Stepanek, C. (2020) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2019pa003782 · Cited by 166

Design and results of the ice sheet model initialisation experiments initMIP-Greenland: an ISMIP6 intercomparison

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An ice–climate oscillatory framework for Dansgaard–Oeschger cycles

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Critical evaluation of climate syntheses to benchmark CMIP6/PMIP4 127 ka Last Interglacial simulations in the high-latitude regions

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A 750-kyr detrital-layer stratigraphy for the North Atlantic (IODP Sites U1302–U1303, Orphan Knoll, Labrador Sea)

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Ice-dynamic projections of the Greenland ice sheet in response to atmospheric and oceanic warming

Fürst, J. J., Goelzer, H., & Huybrechts, P. (2015) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-9-1039-2015 · Cited by 139

Northern Host–Parasite Assemblages

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Deciphering bottom current velocity and paleoclimate signals from contourite deposits in the G ulf of C ádiz during the last 140 kyr: An inorganic geochemical approach

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Vegetation and climate changes during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles in the western Mediterranean: A new long pollen record from Padul (southern Iberian Peninsula)

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Sedimentological processes and environmental variability at Lake Ohrid (Macedonia, Albania) between 637 ka and the present

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Iceberg discharges of the last glacial period driven by oceanic circulation changes

Álvarez-Solas, J., Robinson, A., Montoya, M., & Ritz, C. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1306622110 · Cited by 123

The Biological Pump in the Past

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Detecting gradual and abrupt changes in hydrological records

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Tracking rainfall in the northern Mediterranean borderlands during sapropel deposition

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Warming and glacier recession in the Rakaia valley, Southern Alps of New Zealand, during Heinrich Stadial 1

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Persistent orbital influence on millennial climate variability through the Pleistocene

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Milankovitch theory and monsoon

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Millennial to orbital-scale variations of drought intensity in the Eastern Mediterranean

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A 1-Ma record of sea surface temperature and extreme cooling events in the North Atlantic: A perspective from the Iberian Margin

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Formal subdivision of the Quaternary System/Period: Present status and future directions

Head, M. J. (2019) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.018 · Cited by 116

Sedimentary evolution and environmental history of L ake V an ( T urkey) over the past 600 000 years

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Can we predict the duration of an interglacial?

Tzedakis, P. C., Wolff, E. W., Skinner, L. C., Brovkin, V. A., Hodell, D. A., McManus, J. F., & Raynaud, D. (2012) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-8-1473-2012 · Cited by 112

Direct astronomical influence on abrupt climate variability

Zhang, X., Barker, S., Knorr, G., Lohmann, G., Drysdale, R. N., Sun, Y., Hodell, D. A., & Chen, F. (2021) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00846-6 · Cited by 111

Permafrost thawing as a possible source of abrupt carbon release at the onset of the Bølling/Allerød

Köhler, P., Knorr, G., & Bard, É. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6520 · Cited by 111

Radiocarbon evidence for alternating northern and southern sources of ventilation of the deep Atlantic carbon pool during the last deglaciation

Skinner, L. C., Waelbroeck, C., Scrivner, A. E., & Fallon, S. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1400668111 · Cited by 111

A review of the bipolar see–saw from synchronized and high resolution ice core water stable isotope records from Greenland and East Antarctica

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Oceanographic dynamics and the end of the last interglacial in the subpolar North Atlantic

Mokeddem, Z., McManus, J. F., & Oppo, D. W. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1322103111 · Cited by 104

Early Interglacial Legacy of Deglacial Climate Instability

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Land-ocean changes on orbital and millennial time scales and the penultimate glaciation

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Eastern South African hydroclimate over the past 270,000 years

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Persistent influence of obliquity on ice age terminations since the Middle Pleistocene transition

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Chronostratigraphy of the 600,000 year old continental record of Lake Van (Turkey)

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Abrupt CO 2 release to the atmosphere under glacial and early interglacial climate conditions

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Global ocean heat content in the Last Interglacial

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Timing of the descent into the last Ice Age determined by the bipolar seesaw

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Millennial-scale changes in atmospheric CO2 levels linked to the Southern Ocean carbon isotope gradient and dust flux

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Timing and nature of AMOC recovery across Termination 2 and magnitude of deglacial CO2 change

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Duration and dynamics of the best orbital analogue to the present interglacial

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Climate‐driven ecological stability as a globally shared cause of Late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions: the Plaids and Stripes Hypothesis

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Climate variability and ice-sheet dynamics during the last three glaciations

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Authigenic 10Be/9Be ratios and 10Be-fluxes (230Thxs-normalized) in central Baffin Bay sediments during the last glacial cycle: Paleoenvironmental implications

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The 1.35-Ma-long terrestrial climate archive of Tenaghi Philippon, northeastern Greece: Evolution, exploration, and perspectives for future research

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Quantifying the potential causes of Neanderthal extinction: Abrupt climate change versus competition and interbreeding

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Strong coupling of Asian Monsoon and Antarctic climates on sub-orbital timescales

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The marine isotope stage 1–5 cryptotephra record of Tenaghi Philippon, Greece: Towards a detailed tephrostratigraphic framework for the Eastern Mediterranean region

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Millennial-scale Agulhas Current variability and its implications for salt-leakage through the Indian–Atlantic Ocean Gateway

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Alkenone distribution in Lake Van sediment over the last 270 ka: influence of temperature and haptophyte species composition

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Abrupt changes in deep Atlantic circulation during the transition to full glacial conditions

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Pollen from the Deep-Sea: A Breakthrough in the Mystery of the Ice Ages

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High-sedimentation-rate loess records: A new window into understanding orbital- and millennial-scale monsoon variability

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Agulhas salt‐leakage oscillations during abrupt climate changes of the Late Pleistocene

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Enhanced seasonality of precipitation in the Mediterranean during the early part of the Last Interglacial

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Dynamics of the last four glacial terminations recorded in Lake Van, Turkey

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Deglacial weakening of the oceanic soft tissue pump: global constraints from sedimentary nitrogen isotopes and oxygenation proxies

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Nonlinear climate dynamics: From deterministic behaviour to stochastic excitability and chaos

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Millennial scale climate oscillations recorded in the Lower Danube loess over the last glacial period

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Enhanced Arctic Amplification Began at the Mid-Brunhes Event ~400,000 years ago

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Volcanic synchronization of Dome Fuji and Dome C Antarctic deep ice cores over the past 216 kyr

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Millennial scale feedbacks determine the shape and rapidity of glacial termination

Barker, S., & Knorr, G. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22388-6 · Cited by 70

Greenland ice sheet contribution to sea level rise during the last interglacial period: a modelling study driven and constrained by ice core data

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On the gas-ice depth difference (Δdepth) along the EPICA Dome C ice core

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NALPS19: sub-orbital-scale climate variability recorded in northern Alpine speleothems during the last glacial period

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Vegetation and environmental changes during the last interglacial in eastern Anatolia (Turkey): a new high-resolution pollen record from Lake Van

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Evaluating the link between the sulfur-rich Laacher See volcanic eruption and the Younger Dryas climate anomaly

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The environmental and evolutionary history of Lake Ohrid (FYROM/Albania): interim results from the SCOPSCO deep drilling project

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Mediterranean Overflow Over the Last 250 kyr: Freshwater Forcing From the Tropics to the Ice Sheets

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Formal ratification of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Chibanian Stage and Middle Pleistocene Subseries of the Quaternary System: the Chiba Section, Japan†

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Saharan dust deposition in the Carpathian Basin and its possible effects on interglacial soil formation

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Greenland and Antarctic ice core records of millennial scale variability

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A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw

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Synchronous timing of abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period

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Bipolar volcanic synchronization of abrupt climate change in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores during the last glacial period

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