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The Active Site of Methanol Synthesis over Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 Industrial Catalysts
Open accessAbstract
Mechanisms in Methanol Catalysis: The industrial production of methanol from hydrogen and carbon monoxide depends on the use of copper and zinc oxide nanoparticles on alumina oxide supports. This catalyst is “structure sensitive”; its activity can vary by orders of magnitude, depending on how it is prepared. Behrens et al. (p. 893 , published online 19 April; see the Perspective by Greeley ) used a combination of bulk and surface-sensitive analysis and imaging methods—along with insights from density functional theory calculations—to study several catalysts, including the one similar to that used industrially. High activity depended on the presence of steps on the copper nanoparticles stabilized by defects such as stacking faults. Partial coverage of the copper nanoparticles with zinc oxide was critical for stabilizing surface intermediates such as HCO and lowering energetic barriers to the methanol product.
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Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
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How copper catalyzes the electroreduction of carbon dioxide into hydrocarbon fuels
Peterson, A. A., Abild-Pedersen, F., Studt, F., Rossmeisl, J., & Nørskov, J. K. (2010) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c0ee00071j · Cited by 3,784
Self-citationAtom-Resolved Imaging of Dynamic Shape Changes in Supported Copper Nanocrystals
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Appel, A. M., Bercaw, J. E., Bocarsly, A. B., Dobbek, H., DuBois, D. L., Dupuis, M., Ferry, J. G., Fujita, E., Hille, R., Kenis, P. J. A., et al. (2013) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr300463y · Cited by 2,193
Kondratenko, E. V., Mul, G., Baltrusaitis, J., Larrazábal, G. O., & Pérez-Ramírez, J. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee41272e · Cited by 1,802
Industrial carbon dioxide capture and utilization: state of the art and future challenges
Gao, W., Liang, S., Wang, R., Jiang, Q., Zhang, Y., Zheng, Q., Xie, B., Toe, C. Y., Zhu, X., Wang, J., et al. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00025f · Cited by 1,388
Tuning Selectivity of CO2 Hydrogenation Reactions at the Metal/Oxide Interface
Kattel, S., Liu, P., & Chen, J. G. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b05362 · Cited by 1,259
Jiao, Y., Zheng, Y., Davey, K., & Qiao, S.-Z. (2016) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.130 · Cited by 1,196
Metadata
- Authors
- Behrens, M., Studt, F., Kasatkin, I., Kühl, S., Hävecker, M., Abild-Pedersen, F., Zander, S., Girgsdies, F., Kurr, P., Kniep, B.-L., Tovar, M., Fischer, R. W., Nørskov, J. K., & Schlögl, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2012-05-18
- Volume
- 336
- Issue
- 6083
- Pages
- 893-897
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2011377242
- Cited by
- 2,670
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 50.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Behrens, M., Studt, F., Kasatkin, I., Kühl, S., Hävecker, M., Abild-Pedersen, F., Zander, S., Girgsdies, F., Kurr, P., Kniep, B.-L., Tovar, M., Fischer, R. W., Nørskov, J. K., & Schlögl, R. (2012). The Active Site of Methanol Synthesis over Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 Industrial Catalysts. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1219831
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