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Cited by 319

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

Open access
Volonteri, M.·2012·Science

Abstract

The past 10 years have witnessed a change of perspective in the way astrophysicists think about massive black holes (MBHs), which are now considered to have a major role in the evolution of galaxies. This appreciation was driven by the realization that black holes of millions of solar masses and above reside in the center of most galaxies, including the Milky Way. MBHs also powered active galactic nuclei known to exist just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. Here, I summarize the current ideas on the evolution of MBHs through cosmic history, from their formation about 13 billion years ago to their growth within their host galaxies.

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Metadata

Authors
Volonteri, M.
Venue
Science
Published
2012-08-03
Volume
337
Issue
6094
Pages
544-547
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1967440647
Cited by
319
References
1
FWCI
10.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1220843
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Volonteri, M. (2012). The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1220843

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.