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Cited by 484

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Deep Cortical Layers Are Activated Directly by Thalamus

Open access
Constantinople, Christine M., Bruno, Randy M.·2013·Science

Abstract

A Direct Line in the Brain: For decades, neuroscientists have assumed that there is a “canonical microcircuit” in the neo cortex, in which information is transformed as excitation spreads serially along connections from thalamus, to cortical layer 4, then to layers 2/3, to layers 5/6, and finally to other brain regions. Each cortical layer is thought to transform sensory signals to extract behaviorally relevant information. Now, Constantinople and Bruno (p. 1591 ) challenge this dogma. In vivo whole-cell recordings revealed that sensory stimuli activate neurons in deep cortical layers simultaneously to those in layer 4 and that a large number of thalamic neurons converge onto deep pyramidal neurons, possibly allowing sensory information to completely bypass upper layers. Temporary blockade of layer 4 revealed that synaptic input to deep cortical layers derived entirely from the thalamus and not at all from upper cortical layers. This thalamically derived synaptic input reliably drove pyramidal neurons in layer 5 to discharge action potentials in the living animal. These deep layer neurons project to numerous higher-order brain regions and could directly mediate behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Constantinople, C. M., & Bruno, R. M.
Venue
Science
Published
2013-06-28
Volume
340
Issue
6140
Pages
1591-1594
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2041918412
Cited by
484
References
35
FWCI
22.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Deep Cortical Layers Are Activated Directly by Thalamus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1236425
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Constantinople, C. M., & Bruno, R. M. (2013). Deep Cortical Layers Are Activated Directly by Thalamus. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1236425

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