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Efficacy of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in India
Open accessAbstract
Two vaccines together are better than one alone: Polio is proving difficult to eradicate. Making the choice between administering a live attenuated vaccine orally (Sabin) or an inactivated vaccine (Salk) by injection has been highly controversial. Patients prefer the Sabin vaccine, but it requires many doses to offer immunity. Jafari et al. tested the two vaccines together in northern India. The injected vaccine significantly reduced virus shedding and boosted intestinal mucosal immunity in children already given the oral vaccine. Thus, using both vaccines could help speed the eventual global demise of polio. Science , this issue p. 922
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In children previously vaccinated with OPV, administration of IPV significantly reduced the proportion of subjects who shed virus after a first dose of OPV.
“The results showed that in children who had previously been vaccinated with OPV, the administration of IPV significantly reduced the proportion of subjects who shed virus after a first dose of OPV [75,76].”
From The Fight against Poliovirus Is Not Over (2023) · cites this paper as [76]
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“The results showed that in children who had previously been vaccinated with OPV, the administration of IPV significantly reduced the proportion of subjects who shed virus after a first dose of OPV [75,76].”
BackgroundCrothers, J. W., Ross Colgate, E., Cowan, K. J., Dickson, D. M., Walsh, M., Carmolli, M., Wright, P. F., Norton, E. B., & Kirkpatrick, B. D. (2022) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.056 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Jafari, H., Deshpande, J. M., Sutter, R. W., Bahl, S., Verma, H., Ahmad, M., Kunwar, A., Vishwakarma, R., Agarwal, A., Jain, S., Estivariz, C., Sethi, R., Molodecky, N. A., Grassly, N. C., Pallansch, M. A., Chatterjee, A., & Aylward, R. B.
- Affiliations
- World Health Organization - India (IN)
- Haffkine Institute (IN)
- World Health Organization (CH)
- World Health Organization, India-National Polio Surveillance Project, R. K. Khanna Stadium, Africa Avenue, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi 110029, India.
- Panacea Biotec (India) (IN)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sutter, Roland W.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2014-08-22
- Volume
- 345
- Issue
- 6199
- Pages
- 922-925
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC10389671
- OpenAlex
- W1989164437
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 13.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- Indian Council of Medical Research
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
- National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Medical Research Council (MR/K010174/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Social Sciences › Health › Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- inactivated poliovirus vaccine, oral polio vaccine, mucosal immunity, fecal shedding, paralytic poliomyelitis, vaccine efficacy, intestinal immunity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Antibodies, Viral, Child, Child, Preschool, Feces, Female, Humans, Immunization, Secondary, India, Infant, Intestinal Mucosa, Male, Middle Aged, Poliomyelitis, Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated, Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral, Prevalence, Virus Shedding, Poliovirus, Immunity, Mucosal, Disease Eradication
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