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Neuronal Mechanisms of Habituation and Dishabituation of the Gill-Withdrawal Reflex in Aplysia
Abstract
The cellular mechanisms of habituation and dishabituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia were studied with an isolated abdominal ganglion connected to a piece of skin from the tactile receptive field of the reflex. By obtaining simultaneous intracellular recordings from both the sensory neurons and one of the main identified motor neurons, we have been able to reduce the reflex to its monosynaptic components. The monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials showed a profound low-frequency depression when repeatedly elicited and showed heterosynaptic facilitation after application of a strong stimulus to another pathway. Thus, both habituation and dishabituation can be explained in part and perhaps entirely by changes in the efficacy of specific excitatory synapses.
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Citations
Cites
Higher nervous functions: the orienting reflex
Sokolov, E. N. (1963) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.25.030163.002553 · Cited by 1,026
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Gaspar, P., Cases, O., & Maroteaux, L. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1256 · Cited by 1,297
A Critical Period for Macromolecular Synthesis in Long-Term Heterosynaptic Facilitation in Aplysia
Montarolo, P. G., Goelet, P., Castellucci, V. F., Morgan, J., Kandel, E. R., & Schacher, S. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3775383 · Cited by 769
Self-citationHawkins, R. D., Abrams, T. W., Carew, T. J., & Kandel, E. R. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6294833 · Cited by 617
Self-citationLong-Term Sensitization of a Defensive Withdrawal Reflex in Aplysia
Pinsker, H. M., Hening, W. A., Carew, T. J., & Kandel, E. R. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.182.4116.1039 · Cited by 606
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Metadata
- Authors
- Castellucci, V., Pinsker, H., Kupfermann, I., & Kandel, E. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1970-03-27
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 3926
- Pages
- 1745-1748
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W4321317619
- Cited by
- 501
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Castellucci, V., Pinsker, H., Kupfermann, I., & Kandel, E. R. (1970). Neuronal Mechanisms of Habituation and Dishabituation of the Gill-Withdrawal Reflex in Aplysia. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.167.3926.1745
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