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Cited by 477

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Possible Etiology of Schizophrenia: Progressive Damage to the Noradrenergic Reward System by 6-Hydroxydopamine

Stein, Larry, Wise, C. David·1971·Science

Abstract

Single or repeated intraventricular injections of 6-hydroxydopamine caused marked and long-lasting deficits in brain self-stimulation and other rewarded behaviors in the rat. The behavioral deficits, as well as the depletion of brain norepinephrine induced by 6-hydroxydopamine, were prevented by prior treatment with chlorpromazine. Episodic or continuous formation of endogenous 6-hydroxydopamine in man as a result of a genetically determined enzymatic error could selectively damage the binding capacity and, eventually, the structural integrity of the noradrenergic reward mechanism. Such damage might cause the fundamental symptoms and long-term downhill course of schizophrenia.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.171.3975.1032

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Metadata

Authors
Stein, L., & Wise, C. D.
Venue
Science
Published
1971-03-12
Volume
171
Issue
3975
Pages
1032-1036
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1993738089
Cited by
477
References
32
FWCI
14.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Possible Etiology of Schizophrenia: Progressive Damage to the Noradrenergic Reward System by 6-Hydroxydopamine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.171.3975.1032
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Stein, L., & Wise, C. D. (1971). Possible Etiology of Schizophrenia: Progressive Damage to the Noradrenergic Reward System by 6-Hydroxydopamine. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.171.3975.1032

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.