The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Prenatal Stress Feminizes and Demasculinizes the Behavior of Males
Abstract
Male rats were exposed to prenatal or postnatal stress, or both. The prenatally stressed males showed low levels of male copulatory behavior and high rates of female lordotic responding. Postnatal stress had no effect. The modifications are attributed to stress-mediated alterations in the ratio of adrenal to gonadal androgens during critical stages of sexual differentiation. Specifically, it appears that stress causes an increase in the weak adrenal androgen, androstenedione, from the maternal or fetal adrenal cortices, or from both, and a concurrent decrease in the potent gonadal androgen, testosterone.
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Citations
Cited by
Alterations induced by gestational stress in brain morphology and behaviour of the offspring
Weinstock, M. (2001) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(01)00018-1 · Cited by 791
Beatty, W. W. (1979) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(79)90017-5 · Cited by 632
Physiological substrates of mammalian monogamy: The prairie vole model
Sue Carter, C., Courtney Devries, A., & Getz, L. L. (1995) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00070-h · Cited by 615
Epigenetic and transgenerational reprogramming of brain development
Bale, T. L. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3818 · Cited by 505
Huizink, A. C., Mulder, E. J. H., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.115 · Cited by 473
Metadata
- Authors
- Ward, I. L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1972-01-07
- Volume
- 175
- Issue
- 4017
- Pages
- 82-84
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2079555774
- Cited by
- 540
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ward, I. L. (1972). Prenatal Stress Feminizes and Demasculinizes the Behavior of Males. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4017.82
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
