The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Synaptic Vesicles: Selective Depletion in Crayfish Excitatory and Inhibitory Axons
Abstract
Stimulation of the excitatory axon of the opener muscle of the crayfish in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor 2,4-dinitrophenol leads to depletion of synaptic vesicles in nerve terminals containing round vesicles. Stimulation of the inhibitory axon under these conditions produces depletion of vesicles in other nerve terminals containing more elongate synaptic vesicles. The experiments show that terminals with round synaptic vesicles are excitatory and that terminals with elongate synaptic vesicles are inhibitory. Replenishment of synaptic vesicles appears to require metabolic energy.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In vertebrate EM datasets, human annotators can see differences in the vesicles for excitatory and inhibitory synapses.16,35,36,37,109,110”
From Neurotransmitter classification from electron microscopy images at synaptic sites in Drosophila melanogaster (2024) · cites this paper as [35]
Citations
Cites
A Physiological Solution for Freshwater Crustaceans
Harreveld, A. V. (1936) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-34-8647c · Cited by 1,065
REVERSIBLE INHIBITION OF THE COUPLING BETWEEN PHOSPHORYLATION AND OXIDATION
Loomis, W. F., & Lipmann, F. A. (1948) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)57455-x · Cited by 656
Presynaptic inhibition at the crayfish neuromuscular junction
Dudél, J., & Kuffler, S. W. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006646 · Cited by 461
The effect on crayfish muscle of iontophoretically applied glutamate
Takeuchi, A., & Takeuchi, N. (1964) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007332 · Cited by 418
Energy‐Linked Ion Movements in Mitochondrial Systems
Lehninger, A. L., Carafoli, E., & Rossi, C. S. (1967) · Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology/Advances in enzymology and related subjects · doi:10.1002/9780470122747.ch6 · Cited by 401
Dudél, J., & Kuffler, S. W. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006644 · Cited by 328
Regeneration in Crustacean Motoneurons: Evidence for Axonal Fusion
Hoy, R. R., Bittner, G. D., & Kennedy, D. (1967) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.156.3772.251 · Cited by 219
Differentiation of Nerve Terminals in the Crayfish Opener Muscle and Its Functional Significance
Bittner, G. D. (1968) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.51.6.731 · Cited by 201
Stimulation-Dependent Alterations in Peroxidase Uptake at Lobster Neuromuscular Junctions
Holtzman, E., Freeman, A. R., & Kashner, L. A. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.173.3998.733 · Cited by 198
Evidence for the vesicle hypothesis
Hubbard, J. I., & Kwanbunbumpen, S. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008415 · Cited by 145
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- BIRKS, R.I., EFFECTS OF STIMULATION ON SYNAPTIC VESICLES IN SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA, AS SHOWN BY FIXATION IN PRESENCE OF MG2+, JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON 216: P26 (1971).
- JONES, S.F., ON ROLE OF SYNAPTIC VESICLES IN TRANSMITTER RELEASE, LIFE SCIENCES PART 1 PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY AND PART 2 BIOCHEMISTRY GENERAL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 7: 1251 (1968).
- SLATER, E.C., METABOLIC INHIBITORS: 503 (1963).
- WIERSMA, CAG, PHYSIOLOGY CRUSTACEA 2: 205 (1961).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heuser, J. E., & Reese, T. S. (1973) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.57.2.315 · Cited by 2,147
TURNOVER OF TRANSMITTER AND SYNAPTIC VESICLES AT THE FROG NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
Ceccarelli, B., Hurlbut, W. P., & Mauro, A. (1973) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.57.2.499 · Cited by 837
Diversification of synaptic strength: presynaptic elements
Atwood, H. L., & Karunanithi, S. (2002) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn876 · Cited by 346
Self-citationOrganization and synaptic physiology of crustacean neuromuscular systems
Atwood, H. L. (1976) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(76)90009-5 · Cited by 315
Self-citationEckstein, N., Bates, A. S., Champion, A., Du, M., Yin, Y., Schlegel, P., Lu, A. K.-Y., Rymer, T., Finley-May, S., Paterson, T., et al. (2024) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.03.016 · Cited by 277
“Among clear core vesicle, human experts can distinguish excitatory and inhibitory transmitters by how elliptical their synaptic vesicles are (Tao et al., 2018; Atwood et al., 1972; Uchizono, 1965), though they have not yet to our knowledge been automatically predicted at scale in these species.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Atwood, H. L., Lang, F., & Morin, W. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Department of Biology, State College, Bridgewater, Massachusetts 02324
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1972-06-23
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 4041
- Pages
- 1353-1355
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2011090228
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Keywords
- synaptic vesicles, vesicle depletion, 2,4-dinitrophenol, presynaptic terminals, vesicle morphology, synaptic vesicle replenishment, metabolic energy, neuromuscular junction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Astacoidea, Dinitrophenols, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Membrane Potentials, Microelectrodes, Microscopy, Electron, Synapses, Synaptic Vesicles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review