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Cited by 283

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A Fungal Gene for Antibiotic Resistance on a Dispensable ("B") Chromosome

Miao, Vivian P., Covert, Sarah F., VanEtten, Hans D.·1991·Science

Abstract

A family of cytochrome P-450 ( Pda ) genes in the pathogenic fungus Nectria haematococca is responsible for the detoxification of the phytoalexin pisatin, an antimicrobial compound produced by garden pea ( Pisum sativum L.). The Pda6 gene was mapped by electrophoretic karyotype analysis to a small meiotically unstable chromosome that is dispensable for normal growth. Such traits are typical of B chromosomes. The strains of Nectria studied here have no sequences that are homologous to the Pda family other than Pda6 and therefore demonstrate that unique, functional genes can be found on B chromosomes. Unstable B chromosomes may be one mechanism for generating pathogenic variation in fungi.

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Metadata

Authors
Miao, V. P., Covert, S. F., & VanEtten, H. D.
Venue
Science
Published
1991-12-20
Volume
254
Issue
5039
Pages
1773-1776
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2014732701
Cited by
283
References
0
FWCI
2.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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