The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Adolescent Marihuana Use: Role of Parents and Peers
Abstract
In order to examine the relative influence of parents and peers on marihuana use among adolescents, independent data have been obtained from adolescents, their parents, and their best school friends in a sample of secondary school students in New York State. The data indicate that drug use by peers exerts a greater influence than drug use by parents. Friends are more similar in their use of marihuana than in any other activity or attitude. Parental use of psychotropic drugs has only a small influence, mostly related to maternal use. Peer and parental influences are synergistic; the highest rates of marihuana usage are observed among adolescents whose parents and friends are drug users.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
An Explication of Social Norms
Lapinski, M. K., & Rimal, R. N. (2005) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2005.tb00329.x · Cited by 1,424
How Behaviors are Influenced by Perceived Norms: A Test of the Theory of Normative Social Behavior
Rimal, R. N., & Real, K. (2005) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650205275385 · Cited by 927
The smoking problem: A review of the research and theory in behavioral risk modification.
Leventhal, H., & Cleary, P. D. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.88.2.370 · Cited by 772
Drug and Drinking Behavior Among Youth
Kandel, D. B. (1980) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.so.06.080180.001315 · Cited by 710
Self-citationKeyes, K. M., Cerdá, M., Brady, J. E., Havens, J. R., & Galea, S. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301709 · Cited by 580
Metadata
- Authors
- Kandel, D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1973-09-14
- Volume
- 181
- Issue
- 4104
- Pages
- 1067-1070
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1997398141
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 17.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adolescent Marihuana Use: Role of Parents and Peers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.181.4104.1067
- The paper
- Kandel, D. (1973). Adolescent Marihuana Use: Role of Parents and Peers. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.181.4104.1067
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.