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Cited by 190

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Enhancement of Growth of Virulent Strains of Escherichia coli by Interleukin-1

Porat, Reuven, Clark, Burton D., Wolff, Sheldon M., Dinarello, Charles A.·1991·Science

Abstract

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a polypeptide cytokine that mediates many physiological responses to infection and inflammation and is a growth factor for certain mammalian cells. Virulent and avirulent clinical isolates of Escherichia coli were grown in culture media in the presence of human IL-1. IL-1β, but not tumor necrosis factor or IL-4, enhanced the growth of virulent, but not avirulent, E. coli . This enhancement was blocked by the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). Radiolabeled IL-1 bound to virulent but not avirulent E. coli in a specific and saturable fashion; IL-1ra inhibited this binding. Thus, human IL-1 may recognize a functional IL-1-like receptor structure on virulent E. coli and may be a virulence factor for bacterial pathogenicity.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.1833820

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Metadata

Authors
Porat, R., Clark, B. D., Wolff, S. M., & Dinarello, C. A.
Venue
Science
Published
1991-10-18
Volume
254
Issue
5030
Pages
430-432
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1967309573
Cited by
190
References
1
FWCI
8.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Enhancement of Growth of Virulent Strains of Escherichia coli by Interleukin-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1833820
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Porat, R., Clark, B. D., Wolff, S. M., & Dinarello, C. A. (1991). Enhancement of Growth of Virulent Strains of Escherichia coli by Interleukin-1. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1833820

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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