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A Neuron-Silicon Junction: A Retzius Cell of the Leech on an Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistor

Fromherz, Peter, Offenhäusser, Andreas, Vetter, Thomas, Weis, Jürgen·1991·Science

Abstract

An identified neuron of the leech, a Retzius cell, has been attached to the open gate of a p -channel field-effect transistor. Action potentials, spontaneous or stimulated, modulate directly the source-drain current in silicon. The electronic signals match the shape of the action potential. The average voltage on the gate was up to 25 percent of the intracellular voltage change. Occasionally weak signals that resemble the first derivative of the action potential were observed. The junctions can be described by a model that includes capacitive coupling of the plasma membrane and the gate oxide and that accounts for variable resistance of the seal.

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Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. BERGVELD, P, EXTRACELLULAR POTENTIAL RECORDINGS BY MEANS OF A FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITHOUT GATE METAL, CALLED OSFET, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 23: 136 (1976).
  2. DIETZEL, I.D., VOLTAGE DEPENDENCE OF 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE RELEASE AT A SYNAPSE BETWEEN IDENTIFIED LEECH NEURONS IN CULTURE, JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON 372: 191 (1986). · DOI
  3. DRAKE, K.L., PERFORMANCE OF PLANAR MULTISITE MICROPROBES IN RECORDING EXTRACELLULAR SINGLE-UNIT INTRACORTICAL ACTIVITY, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 35: 719 (1988). · DOI · Paper page
  4. GROSS, G.W., NEW FIXED-ARRAY MULTI-MICROELECTRODE SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR LONG-TERM MONITORING OF EXTRACELLULAR SINGLE UNIT NEURONAL-ACTIVITY INVITRO, NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 6: 101 (1977). · DOI · Paper page
  5. JOBLING, D.T., ACTIVE MICROELECTRODE ARRAY TO RECORD FROM THE MAMMALIAN CENTRAL NERVOUS-SYSTEM INVITRO, MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING 19: 553 (1981). · DOI
  6. KUPERSTEIN, M, UNIT-ACTIVITY, EVOKED-POTENTIALS AND SLOW WAVES IN THE RAT HIPPOCAMPUS AND OLFACTORY-BULB RECORDED WITH A 24-CHANNEL MICROELECTRODE, NEUROSCIENCE 15: 703 (1985). · DOI
  7. NOVAK, J.L., RECORDING FROM THE APLYSIA ABDOMINAL-GANGLION WITH A PLANAR MICROELECTRODE ARRAY, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 33: 196 (1986).
  8. PARSONS, T.D., OPTICAL-RECORDING OF THE ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY OF SYNAPTICALLY INTERACTING APLYSIA NEURONS IN CULTURE USING POTENTIOMETRIC PROBES, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL 56: 213 (1989). · DOI
  9. PINE, J, RECORDING ACTION-POTENTIALS FROM CULTURED NEURONS WITH EXTRACELLULAR MICRO-CIRCUIT ELECTRODES, JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS 2: 19 (1980). · DOI · Paper page
  10. REGEHR, W.G., A LONG-TERM INVITRO SILICON-BASED MICROELECTRODE-NEURON CONNECTION, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 35: 1023 (1988). · DOI
  11. SALZBERG, B.M., OPTICAL RECORDING OF IMPULSES IN INDIVIDUAL NEURONS OF AN INVERTEBRATE CENTRAL NERVOUS-SYSTEM, NATURE 246: 508 (1973). · DOI · Paper page
  12. TAKAHASHI, K, INTEGRATION OF MULTI-MICROELECTRODE AND INTERFACE CIRCUITS BY SILICON PLANAR AND 3-DIMENSIONAL FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY, SENSORS AND ACTUATORS 5: 89 (1984). · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Fromherz, P., Offenhäusser, A., Vetter, T., & Weis, J.
Venue
Science
Published
1991-05-31
Volume
252
Issue
5010
Pages
1290-1293
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1973783562
Cited by
563
References
0
FWCI
2.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Neuron-Silicon Junction: A Retzius Cell of the Leech on an Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1925540
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Fromherz, P., Offenhäusser, A., Vetter, T., & Weis, J. (1991). A Neuron-Silicon Junction: A Retzius Cell of the Leech on an Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistor. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1925540

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.