Mount Agung Eruption Provides Test of a Global Climatic Perturbation

Hansen, James E.; Wang, Wei-Chyung; Lacis, Andrew A.

doi:10.1126/science.199.4333.1065

Cited by 193Atmospheric aerosols and cloudsClimate variability and modelsAtmospheric Ozone and Climate

Mount Agung Eruption Provides Test of a Global Climatic Perturbation

Hansen, James E., Wang, Wei-Chyung, Lacis, Andrew A.·1978·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.199.4333.1065

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Abstract

The Mount Agung volcanic eruption in 1963 provides the best-documented global radiative perturbation to the earth's atmosphere currently available. Data on stratospheric aerosols produced by this eruption have been used as input to a model for the atmospheric thermal structure. The computed magnitude, sign, and phase lag of the temperature changes in both the stratosphere and the troposphere are in good agreement with observations, providing evidence that the climatic response to a global radiative perturbation is significant, as well as support for the use of theoretical models to predict climatic effects.

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By 1978, the question of the relative role of aerosol cooling and greenhouse warming had been sorted out; greenhouse warming had become the dominant forcing.
“By 1978, the question of the relative role of aerosol cooling and greenhouse warming had been sorted out. Greenhouse warming, the researchers concluded, had become the dominant forcing (Hansen et al. 1978; Weart 2003).”
From THE MYTH OF THE 1970s GLOBAL COOLING SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS (2008) · cites this paper as Hansen et al. 1978

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Authors: Hansen, J. E., Wang, W.-C., & Lacis, A. A.
Affiliations: Goddard Institute for Space Studies (US)
ORCID: Hansen, James E.
Wang, Wei-Chyung
Lacis, Andrew A.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1978-03-10
Volume: 199
Issue: 4333
Pages: 1065-1068
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.199.4333.1065
OpenAlex: W2090549689
Cited by: 193
References: 39
Citations by year: 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 30.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
Keywords: Mount Agung eruption, volcanic eruptions, stratospheric aerosols, radiative forcing, global climate response, stratospheric temperature, tropospheric temperature, atmospheric temperature structure, climate modeling

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Mount Agung Eruption Provides Test of a Global Climatic Perturbation

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