Volcanic Dust, Sunspots, and Temperature Trends: A calculated global surface temperature history has some similarities to known temperature histories.

Schneider, Stephen H.; Mass, Clifford

doi:10.1126/science.190.4216.741

Cited by 197Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClimate variability and modelsAtmospheric aerosols and clouds

Volcanic Dust, Sunspots, and Temperature Trends: A calculated global surface temperature history has some similarities to known temperature histories.

Schneider, Stephen H., Mass, Clifford·1975·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.190.4216.741

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Abstract

The extent to which two often proposed external causes of climatic change, volcanic dust and variations in the solar constant correlated with variable sunspot activity, might account for the general patterns of surface temperature variation since A.D. 1600 are examined. The consequences of a simple climatic model are discussed. 32 references. (BJG)

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Refinements using data on aerosols from volcanic eruptions showed that while cooling could result, the original Rasool and Schneider paper had overestimated cooling while underestimating the greenhouse warming contributed by carbon dioxide.
“Refinements, using data on aerosols from volcanic eruptions, showed that while cooling could result, the original Rasool and Schneider paper had overestimated cooling while underestimating the greenhouse warming contributed by carbon dioxide (Schneider and Mass 1975; Weart 2003).”
From THE MYTH OF THE 1970s GLOBAL COOLING SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS (2008) · cites this paper as Schneider and Mass 1975

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Schneider, S. H. (1984) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm029p0187 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citation
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Wigley, T. M. L. (1981) · Solar Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00154529 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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Application of solar max ACRIM data to analysis of solar-driven climatic variability on Earth
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Authors: Schneider, S. H., & Mass, C.
Affiliations: NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
ORCID: Schneider, Stephen H.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1975-11-21
Volume: 190
Issue: 4216
Pages: 741-746
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.190.4216.741
OpenAlex: W2020514527
Cited by: 197
References: 25
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 16.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Keywords: volcanic dust, sunspot activity, solar constant, surface temperature trends, climate change, external forcing

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Volcanic Dust, Sunspots, and Temperature Trends: A calculated global surface temperature history has some similarities to known temperature histories.

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