Cited by 231Multisensory perception and integrationVisual perception and processing mechanismsTactile and Sensory Interactions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Visual Instruction of the Neural Map of Auditory Space in the Developing Optic Tectum

Knudsen, Eric I., Brainard, Michael S.·1991·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.2063209

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Neural maps of visual and auditory space are aligned in the adult optic tectum. In barn owls, this alignment of sensory maps was found to be controlled during ontogeny by visual instruction of the auditory spatial tuning of neurons. Large adaptive changes in auditory spatial tuning were induced by raising owls with displacing prisms mounted in spectacle frames in front of the eyes; neurons became tuned to sound source locations corresponding to their optically displaced, rather than their normal, visual receptive field locations. The results demonstrate that visual experience during development calibrates the tectal auditory space map in a site-specific manner, dictating its topography and alignment with the visual space map.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.2063209

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: role of primate superior colliculus
Sparks, D. L. (1986) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1986.66.1.118 · Cited by 824
Auditory and visual maps of space in the optic tectum of the owl
Knudsen, E. (1982) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-09-01177.1982 · Cited by 513
Self-citation
A neural code for auditory space in the cat's superior colliculus
Middlebrooks, J., & Knudsen, E. I. (1984) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.04-10-02621.1984 · Cited by 465
Self-citation
Sensorimotor integration in the primate superior colliculus. II. Coordinates of auditory signals
Jay, M. F., & Sparks, D. L. (1987) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1987.57.1.35 · Cited by 421
Neuronal and behavioral sensitivity to binaural time differences in the owl
Moiseff, A., & Konishi, M. (1981) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-01-00040.1981 · Cited by 325
Cells responsive to free‐field auditory stimuli in guinea‐pig superior colliculus: distribution and response properties.
King, A. J., & Palmer, A. R. (1983) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014856 · Cited by 289
Developmental plasticity in the visual and auditory representations in the mammalian superior colliculus
King, A. J., Hutchings, M. E., Moore, D. R., & Blakemore, C. B. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/332073a0 · Cited by 224
Eye movements of the owl
Steinbach, M. J., & Money, K. E. (1973) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(73)90055-2 · Cited by 221
Sensorimotor integration in the primate superior colliculus. I. Motor convergence
Jay, M. F., & Sparks, D. L. (1987) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1987.57.1.22 · Cited by 211
Neural maps of head movement vector and speed in the optic tectum of the barn owl
Lac, S. D., & Knudsen, E. I. (1990) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1990.63.1.131 · Cited by 193
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 23 references

Sorted by citations

3-D sound for virtual reality and multimedia
Madole, D., & Begault, D. (1995) · Computer Music Journal · doi:10.2307/3680997 · Cited by 868
Supervised Learning in Spiking Neural Networks with ReSuMe: Sequence Learning, Classification, and Spike Shifting
Ponulak, F., & Kasiński, A. (2009) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.2009.11-08-901 · Cited by 591
Audiovisual links in exogenous covert spatial orienting
Spence, C., & Driver, J. (1997) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03206843 · Cited by 475
Detection of Audio-Visual Integration Sites in Humans by Application of Electrophysiological Criteria to the BOLD Effect
Calvert, G. A., Hansen, P. C., Iversen, S. D., & Brammer, M. J. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0812 · Cited by 464
Development of multisensory integration from the perspective of the individual neuron
Stein, B. E., Stanford, T. R., & Rowland, B. A. (2014) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3742 · Cited by 430
Introduction to spiking neural networks: Information processing, learning and applications
Ponulak, F., & Kasiński, A. (2011) · Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis · doi:10.55782/ane-2011-1862 · Cited by 379
A revised view of sensory cortical parcellation
Wallace, M. T., Ramachandran, R., & Stein, B. E. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0305697101 · Cited by 329
Circuits for Action and Cognition: A View from the Superior Colliculus
Basso, M. A., & May, P. J. (2017) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061234 · Cited by 347
The Significance of Biology for Human Development: A Developmental Psychobiological Systems View
Gottlieb, G., Wahłsten, D., & Lickliter, R. E. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0105 · Cited by 276
Development of Multisensory Neurons and Multisensory Integration in Cat Superior Colliculus
Wallace, M. T., & Stein, B. E. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-07-02429.1997 · Cited by 267
Impairment of auditory spatial localization in congenitally blind human subjects
Gori, M., Sandini, G., Martinoli, C., & Burr, D. C. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt311 · Cited by 252
Critical Periods in the Visual System: Changing Views for a Model of Experience-Dependent Plasticity
Hooks, B. M., & Chen, C. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.003 · Cited by 266
Multisensory Integration: Space, Time and Superadditivity
Holmes, N. P., & Spence, C. J. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.08.058 · Cited by 272
Repeated Prenatal Corticosteroids Delay Myelination in the Ovine Central Nervous System
Dunlop, S. A., Archer, M. A., Quinlivan, J. A., Beazley, L. D., & Newnham, J. P. (1997) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199711/12)6:6 · Cited by 235
How Hearing Happens
Hudspeth, A. J. (1997) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80385-2 · Cited by 227
Early Experience Determines How the Senses Will Interact
Wallace, M. T., & Stein, B. E. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00497.2006 · Cited by 211
Intersensory Redundancy Guides Early Perceptual and Cognitive Development
Bahrick, L. E., & Lickliter, R. E. (2003) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-2407(02)80041-6 · Cited by 205
Eye Position Influences Auditory Responses in Primate Inferior Colliculus
Groh, J. M., Trause, A. S., Underhill, A. M., Clark, K. R., & Inati, S. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00222-7 · Cited by 191
Visual experience is necessary for the development of multisensory integration
Wallace, M. T., Perrault, T. J., Hairston, W. D., & Stein, B. E. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2535-04.2004 · Cited by 183
Experience-dependent plasticity in the inferior colliculus: a site for visual calibration of the neural representation of auditory space in the barn owl
Brainard, M. S., & Knudsen, E. I. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-11-04589.1993 · Cited by 186
Self-citation
Sensitive periods for visual calibration of the auditory space map in the barn owl optic tectum
Brainard, M. S., & Knudsen, E. I. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-10-03929.1998 · Cited by 176
Self-citation
Transfer of short-term adaptation in human saccadic eye movements
Frens, M. A., & Opstal, A. J. V. (1994) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00227199 · Cited by 174
Capacity for Plasticity in the Adult Owl Auditory System Expanded by Juvenile Experience
Knudsen, E. I. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5356.1531 · Cited by 167
Self-citation
Why Seeing Is Believing: Merging Auditory and Visual Worlds
Witten, I. B., & Knudsen, E. I. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.020 · Cited by 178
Self-citation
Image schemata in the brain
Rohrer, T. (2005) · doi:10.1515/9783110197532.2.165 · Cited by 161
Supervised learning in the brain
Knudsen, E. I. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-07-03985.1994 · Cited by 149
Self-citation
Visual influences on auditory spatial learning
King, A. J. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0230 · Cited by 152
Multisensory Integration and Calibration in Children and Adults with and without Sensory and Motor Disabilities
Gori, M. (2015) · Multisensory Research · doi:10.1163/22134808-00002478 · Cited by 155
CIRCULARITY, RELIABILITY, AND THE COGNITIVE PENETRABILITY OF PERCEPTION
Lyons, J. (2011) · Philosophical Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1533-6077.2011.00205.x · Cited by 145
Creating a Unified Representation of Visual and Auditory Space in the Brain
Knudsen, E. I., & Brainard, M. S. (1995) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.000315 · Cited by 145
Self-citation
Early experience and multisensory perceptual narrowing
Lewkowicz, D. J. (2014) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21197 · Cited by 146
The development of infant intersensory perception: Advantages of a comparative convergent-operations approach.
Lickliter, R., & Bahrick, L. E. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.260 · Cited by 139
Retinal input instructs alignment of visual topographic maps
Triplett, J. W., Owens, M. T., Yamada, J., Lemke, G., Cang, J., Stryker, M. P., & Feldheim, D. A. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.028 · Cited by 123
Encoding of event timing in the phase of neural oscillations
Kösem, A., Gramfort, A., & van Wassenhove, V. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.010 · Cited by 133
Adaptive Axonal Remodeling in the Midbrain Auditory Space Map
DeBello, W. M., Feldman, D. E., & Knudsen, E. I. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-09-03161.2001 · Cited by 120
Self-citation
Plasticity in the neural coding of auditory space in the mammalian brain
King, A. J., Parsons, C. H., & Moore, D. R. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.22.11821 · Cited by 119
Functional Selection of Adaptive Auditory Space Map by GABA A -Mediated Inhibition
Zheng, W., & Knudsen, E. I. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5416.962 · Cited by 119
Self-citation
Position, guidance, and mapping in the developing visual system
Holt, C. E., & Harris, W. A. (1993) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.480241011 · Cited by 114
Visual Deprivation Alters the Development of Cortical Multisensory Integration
Carriere, B. N., Royal, D. W., Perrault, T. J., Morrison, S. P., Vaughan, J. W., Stein, B. E., & Wallace, M. T. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00587.2007 · Cited by 113
Perceptual recalibration in human sound localization: Learning to remediate front-back reversals
Zahorik, P., Bangayan, P., Sundareswaran, V., Wang, K., & Tam, C. (2006) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.2208429 · Cited by 101
Changes induced in the representation of auditory space in the superior colliculus by rearing ferrets with binocular eyelid suture
King, A. J., & Carlile, S. (1993) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00230202 · Cited by 112
An Anatomical Basis for Visual Calibration of the Auditory Space Map in the Barn Owl’s Midbrain
Feldman, D. E., & Knudsen, E. I. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-17-06820.1997 · Cited by 110
Self-citation
Auditory and proprioceptive spatial impairments in blind children and adults
Cappagli, G., Cocchi, E., & Gori, M. (2015) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12374 · Cited by 113
The optic tectum controls visually guided adaptive plasticity in the owl's auditory space map
Hyde, P. S., & Knudsen, E. I. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415073a · Cited by 101
Self-citation
Gated Visual Input to the Central Auditory System
Gutfreund, Y., Zheng, W., & Knudsen, E. I. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1073712 · Cited by 99
Self-citation
Mechanisms of experience-dependent plasticity in the auditory localization pathway of the barn owl
Knudsen, E. I. (1999) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s003590050391 · Cited by 99
Self-citation
Early visual deprivation affects the development of face recognition and of audio-visual speech perception
Putzar, L., Hötting, K., & Röder, B. (2010) · Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience · doi:10.3233/rnn-2010-0526 · Cited by 103
Improved auditory spatial acuity in visually deprived ferrets
King, A. J., & Parsons, C. H. (1999) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00821.x · Cited by 98
Auditory and auditory-tactile processing in congenitally blind humans
Hötting, K., & Röder, B. (2009) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2009.07.012 · Cited by 120
Two models for transforming auditory signals from head-centered to eye-centered coordinates
Groh, J. M., & Sparks, D. L. (1992) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/bf02414885 · Cited by 93
Doubly Distributional Population Codes: Simultaneous Representation of Uncertainty and Multiplicity
Sahani, M., & Dayan, P. (2003) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/089976603322362356 · Cited by 93
Hunting Increases Adaptive Auditory Map Plasticity in Adult Barn Owls
Bergan, J. F., Ro, P., Ro, D. I., & Knudsen, E. I. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2533-05.2005 · Cited by 83
Self-citation
Visual–Haptic Adaptation Is Determined by Relative Reliability
Burge, J., Girshick, A. R., & Banks, M. S. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6427-09.2010 · Cited by 82
Signals from the Superficial Layers of the Superior Colliculus Enable the Development of the Auditory Space Map in the Deeper Layers
King, A. J., Schnupp, J. W. H., & Thompson, I. D. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-22-09394.1998 · Cited by 78
Newly Learned Auditory Responses Mediated by NMDA Receptors in the Owl Inferior Colliculus
Feldman, D. E., Brainard, M. S., & Knudsen, E. I. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5248.525 · Cited by 79
Self-citation
Parallel pathways mediating both sound localization and gaze control in the forebrain and midbrain of the barn owl
Knudsen, E. I., Knudsen, P. F., & Masino, T. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-07-02837.1993 · Cited by 77
Self-citation
Central visual system of the naked mole‐rat (Heterocephalus glaber)
Crish, S. D., Crish, S. D., & Catania, K. C. (2006) · The Anatomical Record Part A Discoveries in Molecular Cellular and Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1002/ar.a.20288 · Cited by 76
Early visual deprivation severely compromises the auditory sense of space in congenitally blind children.
Vercillo, T., Burr, D. C., & Gori, M. (2016) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000103 · Cited by 76
Adaptation in auditory processing
Willmore, B. D. B., & King, A. J. (2022) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00011.2022 · Cited by 82
The development of multisensory processes
Wallace, M. T. (2004) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-004-0017-z · Cited by 78
NMDA-receptor antagonists disrupt the formation of the auditory space map in the mammalian superior colliculus
Schnupp, J. W. H., King, A. J., Smith, A. L., & Thompson, I. D. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-02-01516.1995 · Cited by 71
Stimulus-Timing-Dependent Plasticity of Cortical Frequency Representation
Dahmen, J. C., Hartley, D. E. H., & King, A. J. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4429-08.2008 · Cited by 69
GABA neurons provide a rich input to microvessels but not nitric oxide neurons in the rat cerebral cortex: A means for direct regulation of local cerebral blood flow
Vaucher, E., Tong, X., Cholet, N., Lantin, S., & Hamel, É. (2000) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(20000529)421:2 · Cited by 126
Self-citation
Visual Influences on Auditory Behavioral, Neural, and Perceptual Processes: A Review
Opoku-Baah, C., Schoenhaut, A. M., Vassall, S. G., Tovar, D. A., Ramachandran, R., & Wallace, M. T. (2021) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-021-00789-0 · Cited by 86
Topographical projection from the superior colliculus to the nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus in the ferret: convergence of visual and auditory information
Doubell, T. P., Baron, J., Skaliora, I., & King, A. J. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.01337.x · Cited by 65
Early visual deprivation alters multisensory processing in peripersonal space
Collignon, O., Charbonneau, G., Lassonde, M. C., & Leporé, F. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.025 · Cited by 65
Models of activity-dependent neural development
Miller, K. D. (1994) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60548-8 · Cited by 65
Functional Connectivity between the Superficial and Deeper Layers of the Superior Colliculus: An Anatomical Substrate for Sensorimotor Integration
Doubell, T. P., Skaliora, I., Baron, J., & King, A. J. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-16-06596.2003 · Cited by 64
Cortical operational synchrony during audio–visual speech integration
Fingelkurts, A. A., Fingelkurts, A. A., Krause, C. M., Möttönen, R., & Sams, M. E. (2003) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00059-2 · Cited by 64
A Site of Auditory Experience-Dependent Plasticity in the Neural Representation of Auditory Space in the Barn Owl's Inferior Colliculus
Gold, J. I., & Knudsen, E. I. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-09-03469.2000 · Cited by 63
Self-citation
Integration of the visual and auditory networks in dyslexia: a theoretical perspective
Pammer, K., & Vidyasagar, T. R. (2005) · Journal of Research in Reading · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00272.x · Cited by 62
The Wellcome Prize Lecture. A map of auditory space in the mammalian brain: neural computation and development
King, A. J. (1993) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/expphysiol.1993.sp003708 · Cited by 61
The hybridoma revolution: an offshoot of basic research
Milstein, C. (1999) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-1878(199911)21:11 · Cited by 97
Spatiotopic Organization in Human Superior Colliculus Observed with fMRI
DuBois, R. M., & Cohen, M. S. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0590 · Cited by 60
Spatial Cognition in Teleost Fish: Strategies and Mechanisms
Rodríguez, F., Quintero, B., Amores, L., Madrid, D., Salas-Peña, C., & Salas, C. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11082271 · Cited by 59
GABAB and Trk Receptor Signaling Mediates Long-Lasting Inhibitory Synaptic Depression
Kotak, V. C., DiMattina, C., & Sanes, D. H. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86.1.536 · Cited by 60
The plastic ear and perceptual relearning in auditory spatial perception
Carlile, S. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00237 · Cited by 58
Multisensory Enhancement in the Optic Tectum of the Barn Owl: Spike Count and Spike Timing
Zahar, Y., Reches, A., & Gutfreund, Y. (2009) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.91193.2008 · Cited by 56
Traces of learning in the auditory localization pathway
Knudsen, E. I., Zheng, W., & DeBello, W. M. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.22.11815 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Alignment of Multimodal Sensory Input in the Superior Colliculus through a Gradient-Matching Mechanism
Triplett, J. W., Phan, A., Yamada, J., & Feldheim, D. A. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0240-12.2012 · Cited by 49
From Spectrum to Space: The Contribution of Level Difference Cues to Spatial Receptive Fields in the Barn Owl Inferior Colliculus
Euston, D. R., & Takahashi, T. T. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-01-00284.2002 · Cited by 48
Body-centered representations for visually-guided action emerge during early infancy
Gilmore, R. O., & Johnson, M. H. (1997) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(97)00038-3 · Cited by 47
Congenital and Prolonged Adult-Onset Deafness Cause Distinct Degradations in Neural ITD Coding with Bilateral Cochlear Implants
Hancock, K. E., Chung, Y., & Delgutte, B. (2013) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-013-0380-5 · Cited by 44
Experience-Dependent Reorganization Drives Development of a Binocularly Unified Cortical Representation of Orientation
Chang, J. T.-H., Whitney, D. E., & Fitzpatrick, D. (2020) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.04.022 · Cited by 44
Chapter 24 The development of topographically-aligned maps of visual and auditory space in the superior colliculus
King, A. J., Schnupp, J. W. H., Carlile, S., Smith, A. L., & Thompson, I. D. (1996) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63340-3 · Cited by 44
Neonatal Cortical Ablation Disrupts Multisensory Development in Superior Colliculus
Jiang, W., Jiang, H., & Stein, B. E. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00880.2005 · Cited by 44
Functional Topography of Converging Visual and Auditory Inputs to Neurons in the Rat Superior Colliculus
Skaliora, I., Doubell, T. P., Holmes, N. P., Nodal, F. R., & King, A. J. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00450.2004 · Cited by 44
Hearing Impairment Induces Frequency-Specific Adjustments in Auditory Spatial Tuning in the Optic Tectum of Young Owls
Gold, J. I., & Knudsen, E. I. (1999) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2197 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Registration of Neural Maps through Value-Dependent Learning: Modeling the Alignment of Auditory and Visual Maps in the Barn Owl’s Optic Tectum
Rucci, M., Tononi, G., & Edelman, G. M. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-01-00334.1997 · Cited by 43
Effect of gravity on vestibular neural development
Ross, M. D., & Tomko, D. L. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00025-3 · Cited by 44
Early monaural occlusion alters the neural map of interaural level differences in the inferior colliculus of the barn owl
Mogdans, J., & Knudsen, E. I. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h · Cited by 41
Self-citation
On Acoustic Information for Motion
Jenison, R. L. (1997) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15326969eco0902_2 · Cited by 42
Multiple Sites of Adaptive Plasticity in the Owl's Auditory Localization Pathway
DeBello, W. M., & Knudsen, E. I. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0480-04.2004 · Cited by 42
Self-citation
Neuroethology of Avian Navigation
Bingman, V. P., Riters, L. V., Strasser, R., & Gagliardo, A. (1998) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012077030-4/50059-3 · Cited by 39
Sounds, signals and space maps
Carr, C. E. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415029a · Cited by 39
Visual Modulation of Auditory Responses in the Owl Inferior Colliculus
Bergan, J. F., & Knudsen, E. I. (2009) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.91313.2008 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
Comparative Mammalian Sound Localization
Brown, C. H., & May, B. J. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-28863-5_5 · Cited by 38
Stronger responses in the visual cortex of sighted compared to blind individuals during auditory space representation
Campus, C., Sandini, G., Amadeo, M. B., & Gori, M. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37821-y · Cited by 39
The Development of Central Auditory Processing
Sanes, D. H., & Walsh, E. J. (1998) · Springer handbook of auditory research · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2186-9_6 · Cited by 35
Tactile feedback improves auditory spatial localization
Gori, M., Vercillo, T., Sandini, G., & Burr, D. C. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01121 · Cited by 36

Authors: Knudsen, E. I., & Brainard, M. S.
Affiliations: Stanford Medicine (US)
ORCID: Knudsen, Eric I.
Brainard, Michael S.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1991-07-05
Volume: 253
Issue: 5015
Pages: 85-87
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.2063209
OpenAlex: W2042612037
Cited by: 231
References: 23
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 13.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC000155, R01-DC00155-12)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Keywords: optic tectum, auditory space map, barn owl, ontogeny, visual experience, topographic map, sound localization, multisensory integration
MeSH terms: Animals, Birds, Brain Mapping, Hearing, Superior Colliculi, Vision, Ocular

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Visual Instruction of the Neural Map of Auditory Space in the Developing Optic Tectum

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks