Observational Contrains on the Global Atmospheric Co 2 Budget

Global climate changes as forecast by Goddard Institute for Space Studies three‐dimensional model

Hansen, J. E., FUNG, I. Y., Lacis, A. A., Rind, D. H., Lebedeff, S. A., Ruedy, R. A., Russell, G. L., & Stone, P. (1988) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd093id08p09341 · Cited by 981

Transport and storage of CO2 in the ocean—an inorganic ocean-circulation carbon cycle model

Maier-Reimer, E., & Hasselmann, K. (1987) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/bf01054491 · Cited by 709

A box diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature

Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U., Schotterer, U., & Gugelmann, A. (1975) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v27i2.9900 · Cited by 653

The Biota and the World Carbon Budget

Woodwell, G. M., WHITTAKER, R. H., Reiners, W. A., Likens, G. E., Delwiche, C. C., & Botkin, D. B. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.199.4325.141 · Cited by 611

Future global warming from atmospheric trace gases

Dickinson, R. E., & Cicerone, R. J. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/319109a0 · Cited by 600

Fate of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide and the Global Carbon Budget

Broecker, W. S., Takahashi, T., Simpson, H. J., & Peng, T. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.206.4417.409 · Cited by 528

Tropical Forests and the Global Carbon Cycle

Detwiler, R. P., & Hall, C. A. S. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.239.4835.42 · Cited by 442

The Greenhouse Theory of Climate Change: A Test by an Inadvertent Global Experiment

Ramanathan, V. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.240.4850.293 · Cited by 407

Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels: a procedure for estimation and results for 1950-1982

Marland, G. H., & Rotty, R. M. (1984) · Tellus B · doi:10.3402/tellusb.v36i4.14907 · Cited by 393

Application of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer vegetation index to study atmosphere‐biosphere exchange of CO2

Fung, I., Tucker, C., & Prentice, K. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd092id03p02999 · Cited by 381

Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991–1992 El Niño

Barber, R. T., Sanderson, M. P., Lindley, S. T., Chai, F., Newton, J. A., Trees, C. C., Foley, D. G., & Chávez, F. P. (1996) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0967-0645(96)00035-5 · Cited by 245

What Does Remote Sensing Do For Ecology?

Roughgarden, J., Running, S. W., & Matson, P. A. (1991) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1941546 · Cited by 244

Dynamics of the dead wood carbon pool in northwestern Russian boreal forests

Krankina, O. N., & Harmon, M. E. (1995) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/bf01182836 · Cited by 243

Multispecies approach to reconstructing eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline hydrography during the past 360 kyr

Spero, H. J., Mielke, K. M., Kalve, E. M., Lea, D. W., & Pak, D. K. (2003) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2002pa000814 · Cited by 242

The Role of the Southern Ocean in Uptake and Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide

Caldeira, K., & Duffy, P. B. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.620 · Cited by 241

Fluxes of carbon dioxide and water vapour over an undisturbed tropical forest in south‐west Amazonia

Grace, J., Lloyd, J., McIntyre, J., MIRANDA, A., Meir, P., Miranda, H. S., Moncrieff, J. B., Massheder, J. M., Wright, I. R., & Gash, J. H. C. (1995) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00001.x · Cited by 240

What atmospheric oxygen measurements can tell us about the global carbon cycle

Keeling, R. F., Najjar, R. P., Bender, M. L., & Tans, P. P. (1993) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/92gb02733 · Cited by 239

CO2 absorption by alkaline soils and its implication to the global carbon cycle

Xie, J., Li, Y., Zhai, C., Li, C., & Lan, Z.-D. (2008) · Environmental Geology · doi:10.1007/s00254-008-1197-0 · Cited by 240

Large and active CO2 uptake by coupled carbonate weathering

Liu, Z., Macpherson, G. L., Groves, C. G., Martin, J. B., Yuan, D., & Zeng, S. (2018) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.05.007 · Cited by 236

Seasonal climatology of CO2 across North America from aircraft measurements in the NOAA/ESRL Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network

Sweeney, C., Karion, A., Wolter, S., Newberger, T., Guenther, D., Higgs, J., Andrews, A. E., Lang, P. M., Neff, D. H., Dlugokencky, E. J., et al. (2015) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2014jd022591 · Cited by 236

The annual cycles of CO 2 and H 2 O exchange over a northern mixed forest as observed from a very tall tower

Davis, K. J., Bakwin, P. S., Yi, C., Berger, B. W., Zhao, C., Teclaw, R. M., & Isebrands, J. G. (2003) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00672.x · Cited by 236

Carbon 13 exchanges between the atmosphere and biosphere

FUNG, I. Y., Field, C. B., Berry, J. A., Thompson, M. V., Randerson, J. T., Malmström, C. M., Vitousek, P. M., Collatz, G. J., Sellers, P. J., Randall, D. A., et al. (1997) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/97gb01751 · Cited by 231

A chronosequence of wood decomposition in the boreal forests of Russia

Yatskov, M. A., Harmon, M. E., & Krankina, O. N. (2003) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x03-033 · Cited by 235

Regulation of branch-level gas exchange of boreal trees: roles of shoot water potential and vapor pressure difference

Dang, Q.-L., Margolis, H. A., Coyea, M. R., Sy, M., & Collatz, G. J. (1997) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/17.8-9.521 · Cited by 232

Are old forests underestimated as global carbon sinks?

Carey, E. V., Sala, A., Keane, R. E., & Callaway, R. M. (2001) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00418.x · Cited by 231

Regional Analysis of the Central Great Plains

Burke, I. C., Kittel, T. G. F., Lauenroth, W. K., Snook, P., Yonker, C. M., & Parton, W. J. (1991) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1311763 · Cited by 231

Dynamics of Soil Carbon During Deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet

Harden, J. W., Mark, R. K., Sundquist, E. T., & Stallard, R. F. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.258.5090.1921 · Cited by 230

Continental-scale comparisons of terrestrial carbon sinks estimated from satellite data and ecosystem modeling 1982–1998

Potter, C. S. (2003) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2003.07.001 · Cited by 229

The decomposition of forest products in landfills

Micales, J. A., & Skog, K. E. (1997) · International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation · doi:10.1016/s0964-8305(97)83389-6 · Cited by 226

Energy and CO2 flux densities above and below a temperate broad-leaved forest and a boreal pine forest

Baldocchi, D., & Vogel, C. A. (1996) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/16.1-2.5 · Cited by 226

Five decades of northern land carbon uptake revealed by the interhemispheric CO2 gradient

Ciais, P., Tan, J., Wang, X., Rödenbeck, C., Chevallier, F., Piao, S. L., Moriarty, R., Broquet, G., Quéré, C. L., Canadell, J. G., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1078-6 · Cited by 229

Satellite remote sensing of primary production: an improved production efficiency modeling approach

Goetz, S. J., Prince, S. D., Goward, S. N., Thawley, M. M., & Small, J. L. (1999) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/s0304-3800(99)00140-4 · Cited by 224

Soil CO2evolution and root respiration in 11 year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) plantations as affected by moisture and nutrient availability

Maier, C. A., & Kress, L. W. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x99-218 · Cited by 224

The role of the vertical fluxes of particulate organic matter and calcite in the oceanic carbon cycle: Studies using an ocean biogeochemical general circulation model

Yamanaka, Y., & Tajika, E. (1996) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/96gb00634 · Cited by 224

Monitoring the isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2: Measurements from the NOAA Global Air Sampling Network

Trolier, M., White, J. W. C., Tans, P. P., Masarie, K. A., & Gemery-Hill, P. A. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd02363 · Cited by 224

Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site

Bates, N. R., Michaels, A. F., & Knap, A. H. (1996) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0967-0645(95)00093-3 · Cited by 223

Carbon dioxide column abundances at the Wisconsin Tall Tower site

Washenfelder, R. A., Toon, G. C., Blavier, J.-F., Yang, Z., Allen, N. T., Wennberg, P. O., Vay, S. A., Matross, D. M., & Daube, B. C. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007154 · Cited by 222

CH4 sources estimated from atmospheric observations of CH4 and its 13C/12C isotopic ratios: 1. Inverse modeling of source processes

Fletcher, S. E. M., Tans, P. P., Bruhwiler, L., Miller, J. B., & Heimann, M. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002223 · Cited by 247

Carbonate minerals in the global carbon cycle

Martin, J. B. (2017) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.029 · Cited by 220

Stratigraphy, paleoceanography, and evolution of Cretaceous Pacific guyots; relics from a greenhouse Earth

Jenkyns, H. C. (1999) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.299.5.341 · Cited by 217

Inverse modeling of annual atmospheric CO2sources and sinks: 1. Method and control inversion

Bousquet, P., Ciais, P., Peylin, P., Ramonet, M., & Monfray, P. (1999) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/1999jd900342 · Cited by 220

Whitecap coverage from satellite measurements: A first step toward modeling the variability of oceanic whitecaps

Anguelova, M. D., & Webster, F. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jc003158 · Cited by 230

Use of a simple model for studying oceanic tracer distributions and the global carbon cycle

Siegenthaler, U., & Joos, F. (1992) · Tellus B · doi:10.3402/tellusb.v44i3.15441 · Cited by 245

Issues and perspectives for investigating root responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide

Norby, R. J. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0851-7_2 · Cited by 216

Decadal variability of the air‐sea CO 2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Feely, R. A., Takahashi, T., Wanninkhof, R. H., McPhaden, M. J., Cosca, C. E., Sutherland, S. C., & Carr, M. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jc003129 · Cited by 216

Effects of Nitrogen Loading on Wetland Ecosystems with Particular Reference to Atmospheric Deposition

Morris, J. T. (1991) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.001353 · Cited by 214

A joint atmosphere‐ocean inversion for surface fluxes of carbon dioxide: 1. Methods and global‐scale fluxes

Jacobson, A. R., Fletcher, S. E. M., Gruber, N., Sarmiento, J. L., & Gloor, M. U. (2007) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2005gb002556 · Cited by 213

The 1 km resolution global data set: needs of the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme†

Townshend, J. R. G., Justice, C. O., Skole, D. L., Malingreau, J. P., Cihlar, J., Teillet, P., Sadowski, F. E., & Ruttenberg, S. (1994) · International Journal of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/01431169408954338 · Cited by 213

Bridging the gap between atmospheric concentrations and local ecosystem measurements

Lauvaux, T., Gioli, B., Sarrat, C., Rayner, P. J., Ciais, P., Chevallier, F., Joel Noilhan, L., Miglietta, F., Brunet, Y., Ceschia, É., et al. (2009) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2009gl039574 · Cited by 212

Anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the Indian Ocean

Sabine, C. L., Key, R. M., Johnson, K. M., Millero, F. J., Alain Poisson, B., Sarmiento, J. L., Wallace, D. W. R., & Winn, C. D. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1998gb900022 · Cited by 212

On the contribution of CO2fertilization to the missing biospheric sink

Friedlingstein, P., FUNG, I. Y., Holland, E. A., John, J. G., Brasseur, G. P., Erickson, D., & SCHIMEL, D. S. (1995) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/95gb02381 · Cited by 211

The effects of varying CO2 concentration on lipid composition and carbon isotope fractionation in Emiliania huxleyi

Riebesell, U., Revill, A. T., Holdsworth, D. G., & Volkman, J. K. (2000) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00474-9 · Cited by 209

Seasonal and interannual variability of CO2 in the equatorial Pacific

Feely, R. A., Boutin, J., Cosca, C. E., Dandonneau, Y., Etcheto, J., INOUE, H. Y., Ishii, M., Quéré, C. L., Mackey, D. J., McPhaden, M. J., et al. (2002) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00044-9 · Cited by 205

Photosynthetic fractionation of 13 C and concentrations of dissolved CO 2 in the central equatorial Pacific during the last 255,000 years

Jasper, J. P., Hayes, J. M., Mix, A. C., & Prahl, F. G. (1994) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/94pa02116 · Cited by 209

Fundamental Modes and Abrupt Changes in North Atlantic Circulation and Climate over the last 60 ky — Concepts, Reconstruction and Numerical Modeling

Sarnthein, M., Stattegger, K., Dreger, D., Erlenkeuser, H., Grootes, P. M., Haupt, B. J., Jung, S., Kiefer, T., Kuhnt, W., Pflaumann, U., et al. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56876-3_21 · Cited by 208

Atmospheric CO2 uptake by a coastal upwelling system

Hales, B. R., Takahashi, T., & Bandstra, L. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002295 · Cited by 207

Interannual variability of oceanic CO2 and biogeochemical properties in the Western North Atlantic subtropical gyre

Bates, N. R. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(00)00151-x · Cited by 205

The Ekman transfer of nutrients and maintenance of new production over the North Atlantic

Williams, R. G., & Follows, M. J. (1998) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(97)00094-0 · Cited by 204

Chemical enhancement of CO2 exchange in natural waters

Wanninkhof, R. H., & Knox, M. (1996) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1996.41.4.0689 · Cited by 203

Effects of silvicultural practices on carbon stores in Douglas-fir western hemlock forests in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A.: results from a simulation model

Harmon, M. E., & Marks, B. (2002) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x01-216 · Cited by 202

Spatial variability in the sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in the North Atlantic

Watson, A. J., Robinson, C., Robinson, J. E., Williams, P., & Fasham, M. J. R. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/350050a0 · Cited by 202

Climate effects of atmospheric methane

Lelieveld, J., Crutzen, P. J., & Brühl, C. (1993) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/0045-6535(93)90458-h · Cited by 201

Siberian CO2 efflux in winter as a CO2 source and cause of seasonality in atmospheric CO2

Zimov, S. A., Davidov, S. P., Voropaev, Y. V., Prosiannikov, S. F., Semiletov, I., Chapin, M. C., & Chapin, F. S. (1996) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/bf00140516 · Cited by 196

Simulations of terrestrial carbon metabolism and atmospheric CO2 in a general circulation model. Part 1: Surface carbon fluxes

Denning, S., Collatz, G. J., Zhang, C., Randall, D. A., Berry, J. A., Sellers, P. J., Colello, G. D., & Dazlich, D. A. (1996) · Tellus B · doi:10.3402/tellusb.v48i4.15930 · Cited by 200

Identifying terrestrial carbon sinks: Classification of successional stages in regenerating tropical forest from Landsat TM data

Foody, G. M., Palubinskas, G., Lucas, R., Curran, P. J., & Honzák, M. (1996) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/s0034-4257(95)00196-4 · Cited by 201

Two years of continuous CO2 eddy-flux measurements over a Danish beech forest

Kim Pilegaard, L., Hummelshøj, P., Jensen, N. O., & Chen, Z. (2001) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1923(00)00227-6 · Cited by 198

Successional Status, Seed Size, and Responses of Tree Seedlings to CO^2, Light, and Nutrients

Bazzaz, F. A., & Miao, S. L. (1993) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939505 · Cited by 198

The biosphere as an increasing sink for atmospheric carbon: Estimates from increased nitrogen depostion

Schindler, D. W., & Bayley, S. E. (1993) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/93gb02562 · Cited by 193

Long term records of riverine dissolved organic matter

Worrall, F., Burt, T., & Shedden, R. (2003) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1024924216148 · Cited by 196

CHANGES IN SOIL CARBON FOLLOWING AFFORESTATION IN HAWAII

Bashkin, M. A., & Binkley, D. (1998) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0828:ciscfa]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 197

Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up

Nisbet, E. G., & Weiss, R. F. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1189936 · Cited by 195

Testing global ocean carbon cycle models using measurements of atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentration

Stephens, B. B., Keeling, R. F., Heimann, M., Six, K. D., Murnane, R. J., & Caldeira, K. (1998) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/97gb03500 · Cited by 195

European continental shelf as a significant sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide

Frankignoulle, M., & Borges, A. V. (2001) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2000gb001307 · Cited by 197

Estimating the global potential of forest and agroforest management practices to sequester carbon

Winjum, J. K., Dixon, R. K., & Schroeder, P. E. (1992) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/bf00477103 · Cited by 192

Leaf and canopy responses to elevated CO2 in a pine forest under free-air CO2 enrichment

Ellsworth, D., Oren, R., Huang, C., Phillips, N., & Hendrey, G. (1995) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00328578 · Cited by 85

Carbon dioxide exchange in a peatland ecosystem

Shurpali, N., Verma, S. B., Kim, J., & Arkebauer, T. J. (1995) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95jd01227 · Cited by 190

Effects of Global Change on the Carbon Balance of Arctic Plants and Ecosystems

Oechel, W. C., & Billings, W. D. (1992) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-168250-7.50013-4 · Cited by 190

A geostatistical approach to surface flux estimation of atmospheric trace gases

Michalak, A. M., Bruhwiler, L., & Tans, P. P. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jd004422 · Cited by 189

Studies of Recent Changes in Atmospheric O2 Content

Keeling, R. F., & Manning, A. C. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00420-4 · Cited by 203

Revision of global carbon fluxes based on a reassessment of oceanic and riverine carbon transport

Resplandy, L., Keeling, R. F., Rödenbeck, C., Stephens, B. B., Khatiwala, S., Rodgers, K. B., Long, M. C., Bopp, L., & Tans, P. P. (2018) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0151-3 · Cited by 196

Canopy architecture and remote sensing of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by boreal conifer forests

Jinyan, C. H. E. N. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/36.544559 · Cited by 189

Effects of climatic variability on the annual carbon sequestration by a boreal aspen forest

Chen, W. J., Black, T. A., Yang, P. C., Barr, A., Neumann, H. H., Nesic, Z., Blanken, P. D., Novak, M. D., Eley, J., Ketler, R., et al. (1999) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00201.x · Cited by 187

Integrated Global System Model for Climate Policy Assessment: Feedbacks and Sensitivity Studies

Prinn, R. G., Jacoby, H. D., Sokolov, A., Wang, C., Xiao, X., Yang, Z., Eckhaus, R., Stone, P. H., Ellerman, A. D., Melillo, J. M., et al. (1999) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/a:1005326126726 · Cited by 186

PREDICTING GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS

Williams, M., Rastetter, E. B., Fernandes, D. N., Goulden, M. L., Shaver, G. R., & Johnson, L. C. (1997) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0882:pgppit]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 187

Phytoplankton variability in the central and eastern tropical Pacific

Chavez, F., Buck, K. R., Newton, J., & Barber, R. (1996) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0967-0645(96)00028-8 · Cited by 205

Toward constraining regional‐scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 1. Observed spatial variability from airborne platforms

Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Andrews, A. E., Stephens, B. B., Bakwin, P. S., & Grainger, C. A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd003018 · Cited by 184

Inverse modeling estimates of the global nitrous oxide surface flux from 1998–2001

Hirsch, A. I., Michalak, A. M., Bruhwiler, L., Peters, W., Dlugokencky, E. J., & Tans, P. P. (2006) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002443 · Cited by 183

Hidden, abiotic CO2 flows and gaseous reservoirs in the terrestrial carbon cycle: Review and perspectives

Serrano-Ortíz, P., Roland, M. E., Moral, S. S., Janssens, I. A., Domingo, F., Goddéris, Y., & Kowalski, A. S. (2010) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.01.002 · Cited by 183

Importance of Phaeocystis blooms in the high-latitude ocean carbon cycle

Smith, W. O. J., Codispoti, L. A., Nelson, D. M., Manley, T. O., Buskey, E. J., Niebauer, H. J., & Cota, G. F. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/352514a0 · Cited by 182

The European carbon balance. Part 4: integration of carbon and other trace‐gas fluxes

Schulze, E., Ciais, P., Luyssaert, S., Schrumpf, M., Janssens, I. A., Thiruchittampalam, B., Theloke, J., Saurat, M., Bringezu, S., Lelieveld, J., et al. (2010) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02215.x · Cited by 181

Simulating forest productivity and surface-atmosphere carbon exchange in the BOREAS study region

Kimball, J. S., THORNTON, P. E., White, M. A., & Running, S. W. (1997) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/17.8-9.589 · Cited by 180

Pulsed airborne lidar measurements of atmospheric CO2 column absorption

Abshire, J. B., Riris, H., Allan, G., Weaver, C. J., Mao, J., Sun, X., Hasselbrack, W. E., Kawa, S. R., & Biraud, S. C. (2010) · Tellus B · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00502.x · Cited by 179

Issues and perspectives for investigating root responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide

Norby, R. J. (1994) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf00009958 · Cited by 179

Inverse estimates of the oceanic sources and sinks of natural CO2 and the implied oceanic carbon transport

Fletcher, S. E. M., Gruber, N., Jacobson, A. R., Gloor, M. U., Doney, S. C., Dutkiewicz, S., Gerber, M., Follows, M. J., Joos, F., Lindsay, K., et al. (2007) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2006gb002751 · Cited by 192

Measurement of fugacity of CO2 in surface water using continuous and discrete sampling methods

Wanninkhof, R. H., & Thoning, K. W. (1993) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y · Cited by 176

Growth and maintenance respiration rates of aspen, black spruce and jack pine stems at northern and southern BOREAS sites

Lavigne, M. B., & Ryan, M. G. (1997) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/17.8-9.543 · Cited by 178

Carbon sink for a century

Chambers, J. Q., Higuchi, N., Tribuzy, E. S., & Trumbore, S. E. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35068624 · Cited by 176

Moss and soil contributions to the annual net carbon flux of a maturing boreal forest

Harden, J. W., O'Neill, K. P., Trumbore, S. E., Veldhuis, H., & Stocks, B. J. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jd02237 · Cited by 175

A Dim Future for Boreal Waters and Landscapes

Schindler, D. W. (1998) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1313261 · Cited by 173

Nitrogen deposition and increased carbon accumulation in ombrotrophic peatlands in eastern Canada

Turunen, J., Roulet, N. T., Moore, T. R., & Richard, P. J. H. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002154 · Cited by 175

Remote sensing of net primary production in boreal forest stands

Goetz, S. J., & Prince, S. D. (1996) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/0168-1923(95)02268-6 · Cited by 173

Hydrology and dissolved organic carbon biogeochemistry in an ombrotrophic bog

Fraser, C., Roulet, N. T., & Moore, T. R. (2001) · Hydrological Processes · doi:10.1002/hyp.322 · Cited by 173

Can climate variability contribute to the “missing” CO2sink?

Dai, A., & FUNG, I. Y. (1993) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/93gb01165 · Cited by 172

Modelling Global Vegetation Patterns and Terrestrial Carbon Storage at the Last Glacial Maximum

Prentice, I. C., Sykes, M. T., Lautenschlager, M., Harrison, S. P., Denissenko, O. V., & Bartlein, P. J. (1993) · Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters · doi:10.2307/2997548 · Cited by 171

Experimental Consideration, Treatments, and Methods in Determining Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration Rates

Olson, K. R., Al‐Kaisi, M., Lal, R., & Lowery, B. (2014) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2013.09.0412 · Cited by 176

Air‐sea gas transfer: Its dependence on wind stress, small‐scale roughness, and surface films

Frew, N. M., Bock, E. J., Schimpf, U., Hara, T., Haussecker, H. W., Edson, J. B., McGillis, W. R., Nelson, R. K., McKenna, S. P., Uz, B. M., et al. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jc002131 · Cited by 169

A new global gridded data set of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion: Methodology and evaluation

Rayner, P. J., Raupach, M., Paget, M., Peylin, P., & Koffi, E. N. (2010) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2009jd013439 · Cited by 170

Environmental controls over carbon exchange of three forest ecosystems in eastern China

Yu, G., ZHANG, L., Sun, X., Fu, Y., WEN, X., Wang, Q., Li, S., Ren, C., SONG, X., Liu, Y., et al. (2008) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01663.x · Cited by 169

Modelling Terrestrial Carbon Exchange and Storage: Evidence and Implications of Functional Convergence in Light-use Efficiency

Goetz, S. J., & Prince, S. D. (1999) · Advances in ecological research/Advances in Ecological Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60029-x · Cited by 169

Carbon dioxide and related parameters in the East China Sea

Wang, S., Chen, C. A., Hong, G. H., & Chung, C.-S. (2000) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/s0278-4343(99)00084-9 · Cited by 170

Latitudinal distribution of the sources and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide derived from surface observations and an atmospheric transport model

Tans, P. P., Conway, T. J., & Nakazawa, T. (1989) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd094id04p05151 · Cited by 230

Global and hemispheric CO2 sinks deduced from changes in atmospheric O2 concentration

Keeling, R. F., Piper, S. C., & Heimann, M. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/381218a0 · Cited by 604

Latitudinal gradient of atmospheric CO2 due to seasonal exchange with land biota

Denning, S., FUNG, I. Y., & Randall, D. A. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376240a0 · Cited by 397

Models of Oceanic and Terrestrial Sinks of Anthropogenic CO2: A Review of the Contemporary Carbon Cycle

FUNG, I. Y. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2812-8_9 · Cited by 15

Latitudinal distribution of sources and sinks of CO2: results of an inversion study

Enting, I. G., & Mansbridge, J. V. (1991) · Tellus B · doi:10.3402/tellusb.v43i2.15261 · Cited by 128