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Observational Contrains on the Global Atmospheric Co 2 Budget

Tans, Pieter P., Fung, Inez Y., Takahashi, Taro·1990·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.247.4949.1431

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Abstract

Observed atmospheric concentrations of CO(2) and data on the partial pressures of CO(2) in surface ocean waters are combined to identify globally significant sources and sinks of CO(2). The atmospheric data are compared with boundary layer concentrations calculated with the transport fields generated by a general circulation model (GCM) for specified source-sink distributions. In the model the observed north-south atmospheric concentration gradient can be maintained only if sinks for CO(2) are greater in the Northern than in the Southern Hemisphere. The observed differences between the partial pressure of CO(2) in the surface waters of the Northern Hemisphere and the atmosphere are too small for the oceans to be the major sink of fossil fuel CO(2). Therefore, a large amount of the CO(2) is apparently absorbed on the continents by terrestrial ecosystems.

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Authors: Tans, P. P., Fung, I. Y., & Takahashi, T.
Affiliations: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
Goddard Institute for Space Studies (US)
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (US)
ORCID: Tans, Pieter P.
Fung, Inez Y.
Takahashi, Taro
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1990-03-23
Volume: 247
Issue: 4949
Pages: 1431-1438
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.247.4949.1431
OpenAlex: W2074247901
Cited by: 2,066
References: 50
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 37
FWCI: 232.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
Keywords: fossil fuel CO2 emissions, ocean carbon sink

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Observational Contrains on the Global Atmospheric Co 2 Budget

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