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Light-Induced Degradation of TIMELESS and Entrainment of the Drosophila Circadian Clock

Myers, Michael P., Wager-Smith, Karen, Rothenfluh-Hilfiker, Adrian, Young, Michael W.·1996·Science

Abstract

Two genes, period ( per ) and timeless ( tim ), are required for production of circadian rhythms in Drosophila . The proteins encoded by these genes (PER and TIM) physically interact, and the timing of their association and nuclear localization is believed to promote cycles of per and tim transcription through an autoregulatory feedback loop. Here it is shown that TIM protein may also couple this molecular pacemaker to the environment, because TIM is rapidly degraded after exposure to light. TIM accumulated rhythmically in nuclei of eyes and in pacemaker cells of the brain. The phase of these rhythms was differentially advanced or delayed by light pulses delivered at different times of day, corresponding with phase shifts induced in the behavioral rhythms.

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Metadata

Authors
Myers, M. P., Wager-Smith, K., Rothenfluh-Hilfiker, A., & Young, M. W.
Venue
Science
Published
1996-03-22
Volume
271
Issue
5256
Pages
1736-1740
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2005174604
Cited by
465
References
0
FWCI
12.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Light-Induced Degradation of TIMELESS and Entrainment of the Drosophila Circadian Clock. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.271.5256.1736
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Myers, M. P., Wager-Smith, K., Rothenfluh-Hilfiker, A., & Young, M. W. (1996). Light-Induced Degradation of TIMELESS and Entrainment of the Drosophila Circadian Clock. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5256.1736

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.