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Uncoupling of Obesity from Insulin Resistance Through a Targeted Mutation in aP2 , the Adipocyte Fatty Acid Binding Protein

Hotamisligil, Gökhan S., Johnson, Randall S., Distel, Robert J., Ellis, Ramsey, Papaioannou, Virginia E., Spiegelman, Bruce M.·1996·Science

Abstract

Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are small cytoplasmic proteins that are expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner and bind to fatty acids such as oleic and retinoic acid. Mice with a null mutation in aP2 , the gene encoding the adipocyte FABP, were developmentally and metabolically normal. The aP2 -deficient mice developed dietary obesity but, unlike control mice, they did not develop insulin resistance or diabetes. Also unlike their obese wild-type counterparts, obese aP2 −/− animals failed to express in adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a molecule implicated in obesity-related insulin resistance. These results indicate that aP2 is central to the pathway that links obesity to insulin resistance, possibly by linking fatty acid metabolism to expression of TNF-α.

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Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 19

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Metadata

Authors
Hotamisligil, G. S., Johnson, R. S., Distel, R. J., Ellis, R., Papaioannou, V. E., & Spiegelman, B. M.
Venue
Science
Published
1996-11-22
Volume
274
Issue
5291
Pages
1377-1379
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2060952287
Cited by
918
References
6
FWCI
26.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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