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Uncoupling of Obesity from Insulin Resistance Through a Targeted Mutation in aP2 , the Adipocyte Fatty Acid Binding Protein
Abstract
Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are small cytoplasmic proteins that are expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner and bind to fatty acids such as oleic and retinoic acid. Mice with a null mutation in aP2 , the gene encoding the adipocyte FABP, were developmentally and metabolically normal. The aP2 -deficient mice developed dietary obesity but, unlike control mice, they did not develop insulin resistance or diabetes. Also unlike their obese wild-type counterparts, obese aP2 −/− animals failed to express in adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a molecule implicated in obesity-related insulin resistance. These results indicate that aP2 is central to the pathway that links obesity to insulin resistance, possibly by linking fatty acid metabolism to expression of TNF-α.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hotamisligil, G. S., Johnson, R. S., Distel, R. J., Ellis, R., Papaioannou, V. E., & Spiegelman, B. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1996-11-22
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 5291
- Pages
- 1377-1379
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2060952287
- Cited by
- 918
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 26.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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