The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neoteny in Lymphocytes: Rag1 and Rag2 Expression in Germinal Center B Cells
Abstract
The products of the Rag1 and Rag2 genes drive genomic V(D)J rearrangements that assemble functional immunoglobulin and T cell antigen receptor genes. Expression of the Rag genes has been thought to be limited to developmentally immature lymphocyte populations that in normal adult animals are primarily restricted to the bone marrow and thymus. Abundant RAG1 and RAG2 protein and messenger RNA was detected in the activated B cells that populate murine splenic and Peyer's patch germinal centers. Germinal center B cells thus share fundamental characteristics of immature lymphocytes, raising the possibility that antigen-dependent secondary V(D)J rearrangements modify the peripheral antibody repertoire.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
MacLennan, I. C. M. (1994) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.12.1.117 · Cited by 1,729
BCL2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death.
Hockenbery, D. M., Zutter, M., Hickey, W., Nahm, M., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.16.6961 · Cited by 1,252
Intraclonal generation of antibody mutants in germinal centres
Jacob, J., Kelsoe, G., Rajewsky, K., & Weiss, U. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/354389a0 · Cited by 1,090
Self-citationMaturation of the immune response in germinal centers
Berek, C., Berger, A., & Apel, M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90289-b · Cited by 907
Receptor editing in self-reactive bone marrow B cells.
Tiegs, S. L., Russell, D. M., & Nemazee, D. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.177.4.1009 · Cited by 766
Jacob, J., & Kelsoe, G. (1992) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.176.3.679 · Cited by 463
Self-citationGrawunder, U., Leu, T. M. J., Schatz, D. G., Werner, A., Rolink, A. G., Melchers, F., & Winkler, T. H. (1995) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90131-0 · Cited by 378
Self-citationJacob, J., Przylepa, J., Miller, C., & Kelsoe, G. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.178.4.1293 · Cited by 366
Self-citationHypermutation generating the sheep immunoglobulin repertoire is an antigen-independent process
Reynaud, C.-A., Garcia, C., Hein, W. R., & Weill, J.-C. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90456-5 · Cited by 314
Soluble antigen can cause enhanced apoptosis of germinal-centre B cells
Pulendran, B., Kannourakis, G., Nouri, S., Smith, K. G. C., & Nossal, G. J. V. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/375331a0 · Cited by 301
Cited by
Goossens, T., Klein, U., & Küppers, R. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.5.2463 · Cited by 342
The Zebrafish as a Model Organism to Study Development of the Immune System
TRAVER, D., HERBOMEL, P., PATTON, E. E., MURPHEY, R. D., YODER, J. A., LITMAN, G. W., CATIC, A., AMEMIYA, C. T., ZON, L. I., & TREDE, N. S. (2003) · Advances in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2776(03)81007-6 · Cited by 276
Shaw, A. C., Swat, W., Ferrini, R., Davidson, L., & Alt, F. W. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.189.1.123 · Cited by 75
Inui, S., Maeda, K., Hua, D. R., Yamashita, T., Yamamoto, H., Miyamoto, E., Aizawa, S., & Sakaguchi, N. (2002) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/14.2.177 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Han, S., Zheng, B., Schatz, D. G., Spanopoulou, E., & Kelsoe, G.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1996-12-20
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 5295
- Pages
- 2094-2097
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2077449764
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 10.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neoteny in Lymphocytes: Rag1 and Rag2 Expression in Germinal Center B Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.274.5295.2094
- The paper
- Han, S., Zheng, B., Schatz, D. G., Spanopoulou, E., & Kelsoe, G. (1996). Neoteny in Lymphocytes: Rag1 and Rag2 Expression in Germinal Center B Cells. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5295.2094
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.