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Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange Between Lakes and the Atmosphere
Open accessAbstract
Top predators and nutrient loading in lakes were manipulated to assess the influence of food web structure on carbon flux between lakes and the atmosphere. Nutrient enrichment increased primary production, causing lakes to become net sinks for atmospheric carbon (C atm ). Changes in top predators caused shifts in grazers. At identical nutrient loading, C atm invasion was greater to a lake with low grazing than to one with high grazing. Carbon stable-isotope distributions corroborated the drawdown of lake carbon dioxide and traced C atm transfer from algae to top predators. Thus, top predators altered ecosystem carbon fixation and linkages to the atmosphere.
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Cited by
EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: A CONSENSUS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE
Hooper, D. U., Chapin, F. S., Ewel, J. J., Hector, A., Inchausti, P., Lavorel, S., Lawton, J. H., Lodge, D. M., Loreau, M., Naeem, S., et al. (2005) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/04-0922 · Cited by 8,046
Consequences of changing biodiversity
Chapin III, F. S., Zavaleta, E. S., Eviner, V. T., Naylor, R. L., Vitousek, P. M., Reynolds, H. L., Hooper, D. U., Lavorel, S., Sala, O. E., Hobbie, S. E., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35012241 · Cited by 4,282
Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth
Estes, J. A., Terborgh, J., Brashares, J. S., Power, M. E., Berger, J., Bond, W. J., Carpenter, S. R., Essington, T. E., Holt, R. D., Jackson, J. B. C., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1205106 · Cited by 4,087
Self-citationTrophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems
Pace, M. L., Cole, J. J., Carpenter, S. R., & Kitchell, J. F. (1999) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01723-1 · Cited by 1,478
Self-citationEnvironmental warming alters food-web structure and ecosystem function
Petchey, O. L., McPhearson, P. T., Casey, T. M., & Morin, P. J. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/47023 · Cited by 825
Metadata
- Authors
- Schindler, D. E., Carpenter, S. R., Cole, J. J., Kitchell, J. F., & Pace, M. L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-07-11
- Volume
- 277
- Issue
- 5323
- Pages
- 248-251
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2064580349
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 11.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Schindler, D. E., Carpenter, S. R., Cole, J. J., Kitchell, J. F., & Pace, M. L. (1997). Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange Between Lakes and the Atmosphere. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5323.248
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
