The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Vigorous HIV-1-Specific CD4 + T Cell Responses Associated with Control of Viremia
Abstract
Virus-specific CD4 + T helper lymphocytes are critical to the maintenance of effective immunity in a number of chronic viral infections, but are characteristically undetectable in chronic human immunodeficiency virus–type 1 (HIV-1) infection. In individuals who control viremia in the absence of antiviral therapy, polyclonal, persistent, and vigorous HIV-1–specific CD4 + T cell proliferative responses were present, resulting in the elaboration of interferon-γ and antiviral β chemokines. In persons with chronic infection, HIV-1–specific proliferative responses to p24 were inversely related to viral load. Strong HIV-1–specific proliferative responses were also detected following treatment of acutely infected persons with potent antiviral therapy. The HIV-1–specific helper cells are likely to be important in immunotherapeutic interventions and vaccine development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression
Day, C. L., Kaufmann, D. E., Kiepiela, P., Brown, J. A., Moodley, E. S., Reddy, S., Mackey, E. W., Miller, J. D., Leslie, A. J., DePierres, C., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05115 · Cited by 2,680
Self-citationFinzi, D., Blankson, J., Siliciano, J. D., Margolick, J. B., Chadwick, K., Pierson, T., Smith, K., Lisziewicz, J., Lori, F., Flexner, C., et al. (1999) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/8394 · Cited by 2,119
Self-citationViral Immune Evasion Due to Persistence of Activated T Cells Without Effector Function
Zajac, A. J., Blattman, J. N., Murali-Krishna, K., Sourdive, D. J. D., Suresh, M., Altman, J. D., & Ahmed, R. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.12.2205 · Cited by 1,978
Buchbinder, S. P., Mehrotra, D. V., Duerr, A., Fitzgerald, D. W., Mogg, R., Li, D., Gilbert, P. B., Lama, J. R., Marmor, M., del Rio, C., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61591-3 · Cited by 1,713
Brenchley, J. M., Karandikar, N. J., Betts, M. R., Ambrozak, D. R., Hill, B. J., Crotty, L. E., Casazza, J. P., Kuruppu, J., Migueles, S. A., Connors, M., et al. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-07-2103 · Cited by 1,073
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenberg, E. S., Billingsley, J. M., Caliendo, A. M., Boswell, S. L., Sax, P. E., Kalams, S. A., & Walker, B. D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-11-21
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 5342
- Pages
- 1447-1450
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2037343680
- Cited by
- 1,835
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 44.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Vigorous HIV-1-Specific CD4 + T Cell Responses Associated with Control of Viremia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.278.5342.1447
- The paper
- Rosenberg, E. S., Billingsley, J. M., Caliendo, A. M., Boswell, S. L., Sax, P. E., Kalams, S. A., & Walker, B. D. (1997). Vigorous HIV-1-Specific CD4 + T Cell Responses Associated with Control of Viremia. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5342.1447
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
