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Nipah Virus: A Recently Emergent Deadly Paramyxovirus
Abstract
A paramyxovirus virus termed Nipah virus has been identified as the etiologic agent of an outbreak of severe encephalitis in people with close contact exposure to pigs in Malaysia and Singapore. The outbreak was first noted in late September 1998 and by mid-June 1999, more than 265 encephalitis cases, including 105 deaths, had been reported in Malaysia, and 11 cases of encephalitis or respiratory illness with one death had been reported in Singapore. Electron microscopic, serologic, and genetic studies indicate that this virus belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and is most closely related to the recently discovered Hendra virus. We suggest that these two viruses are representative of a new genus within the family Paramyxoviridae . Like Hendra virus, Nipah virus is unusual among the paramyxoviruses in its ability to infect and cause potentially fatal disease in a number of host species, including humans.
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Citations
Cited by
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Taylor, L. H., Latham, S. M., & woolhouse, M. E. J. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0888 · Cited by 2,835
Pulliam, J. R. C., Epstein, J. H., Dushoff, J., Rahman, S. A., Bunning, M., Jamaluddin, A. A., Hyatt, A. D., Field, H. E., Dobson, A. P., & Daszak, P. (2012) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2011.0223 · Cited by 344
Self-citationNipah virus: Impact, origins, and causes of emergence
Epstein, J. H., Field, H. E., Luby, S., Pulliam, J. R. C., & Daszak, P. (2006) · Current Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0036-2 · Cited by 272
Self-citationEvolutionary Insights into the Ecology of Coronaviruses
Vijaykrishna, D., Smith, G. J. D., Zhang, J. X., Peiris, J. S. M., Chen, H., & Guan, Y. (2007) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02605-06 · Cited by 241
Burden of encephalitis-associated hospitalizations in the United States, 1988-1997
Khetsuriani, N., Holman, R. C., & Anderson, L. J. (2002) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/341301 · Cited by 200
Self-citationNipah Virus: Past Outbreaks and Future Containment
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Rapid Nipah virus entry into the central nervous system of hamsters via the olfactory route
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Fukuda, J., Okamura, K., Nakazawa, K., Ijima, H., Yamashita, Y., Shimada, M., Shirabe, K., Tsujita, E., Sugimachi, K., & Funatsu, K. (2003) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.3727/000000003783985151 · Cited by 54
Taxonomic patterns in the zoonotic potential of mammalian viruses
Washburne, A. D., Crowley, D. E., Becker, D. J., Olival, K. J., Taylor, M., Munster, V. J., & Plowright, R. K. (2018) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.5979 · Cited by 26
Griffin, B. D., Leung, A., Chan, M., Warner, B. M., Ranadheera, C., Tierney, K., Audet, J., Frost, K. L., Safronetz, D., Embury-Hyatt, C., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47549-y · Cited by 26
Ecological vaccination: A strategy to prevent zoonotic spillover from bats
Li, H., Yuan, F., Yao, Y., Wang, J., Li, C., Liu, Y., Yang, J., Zhang, Z., Liu, J., Liu, J., et al. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aec0269
“Current control efforts focus on interrupting these interspecies transmission chains by preventing contact between bats and livestock or limiting bat contamination of date palm sap ( 22 ).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Chua, K. B., Bellini, W. J., Rota, P. A., Harcourt, B. H., Tamin, A., Lam, S. K., Ksiazek, T. G., Rollin, P. E., Zaki, S. R., Shieh, W.-J., Goldsmith, C. S., Gubler, D. J., Roehrig, J. T., Eaton, B., Gould, A. R., Olson, J., Field, H., Daniels, P., Ling, A. E., Peters, C. J., Anderson, L. J., & Mahy, B. W. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2000-05-26
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 5470
- Pages
- 1432-1435
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2127949919
- Cited by
- 1,395
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 31.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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