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Surface-Directed Liquid Flow Inside Microchannels

Zhao, Bin, Moore, Jeffrey S., Beebe, David J.·2001·Science

Abstract

Self-assembled monolayer chemistry was used in combination with either multistream laminar flow or photolithography to pattern surface free energies inside microchannel networks. Aqueous liquids introduced into these patterned channels are confined to the hydrophilic pathways, provided the pressure is maintained below a critical value. The maximum pressure is determined by the surface free energy of the liquid, the advancing contact angle of the liquid on the hydrophobic regions, and the channel depth. Surface-directed liquid flow was used to create pressure-sensitive switches inside channel networks. The ability to confine liquid flow inside microchannels with only two physical walls is expected to be useful in applications where a large gas-liquid interface is critical, as demonstrated here by a gas-liquid reaction.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhao, B., Moore, J. S., & Beebe, D. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2001-02-09
Volume
291
Issue
5506
Pages
1023-1026
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2048443746
Cited by
765
References
0
FWCI
22.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surface-Directed Liquid Flow Inside Microchannels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.291.5506.1023
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Zhao, B., Moore, J. S., & Beebe, D. J. (2001). Surface-Directed Liquid Flow Inside Microchannels. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5506.1023

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.