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A Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond in the Catalytic Triad of Serine Proteases
Abstract
Spectroscopic properties of chymotrypsin and model compounds indicate that a low-barrier hydrogen bond participates in the mechanism of serine protease action. A low-barrier hydrogen bond between Nδ1 of His 57 and the β-carboxyl group of Asp 102 in chymotrypsin can facilitate the formation of the tetrahedral adduct, and the nuclear magnetic resonance properties of this proton indicate that it is a low-barrier hydrogen bond. These conclusions are supported by the chemical shift of this proton, the deuterium isotope effect on the chemical shift, and the properties of hydrogen-bonded model compounds in organic solvents, including the hydrogen bond in cis -urocanic acid, in which the imidazole ring is internally hydrogen-bonded to the carboxyl group.
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Citations
Cited by
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Beinert, H., Kennedy, M. C., & Stout, C. D. (1996) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr950040z · Cited by 606
Some influences of fluorine in bioorganic chemistry
O’Hagan, D., & Rzepa, H. S. (1997) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/a604140j · Cited by 460
Serine peptidases: Classification, structure and function
Page, M. J., & Di Cera, E. (2008) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-008-7565-9 · Cited by 438
MECHANISTIC ASPECTS OF ENZYMATIC CATALYSIS: Lessons from Comparison of RNA and Protein Enzymes
Narlikar, G. J., & Herschlag, D. (1997) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.66.1.19 · Cited by 262
Metadata
- Authors
- Frey, P. A., Whitt, S. A., & Tobin, J. B.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-06-24
- Volume
- 264
- Issue
- 5167
- Pages
- 1927-1930
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1966964730
- Cited by
- 726
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 21.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Frey, P. A., Whitt, S. A., & Tobin, J. B. (1994). A Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond in the Catalytic Triad of Serine Proteases. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7661899
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