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A Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond in the Catalytic Triad of Serine Proteases

Frey, Perry A., Whitt, Sean A., Tobin, John B.·1994·Science

Abstract

Spectroscopic properties of chymotrypsin and model compounds indicate that a low-barrier hydrogen bond participates in the mechanism of serine protease action. A low-barrier hydrogen bond between Nδ1 of His 57 and the β-carboxyl group of Asp 102 in chymotrypsin can facilitate the formation of the tetrahedral adduct, and the nuclear magnetic resonance properties of this proton indicate that it is a low-barrier hydrogen bond. These conclusions are supported by the chemical shift of this proton, the deuterium isotope effect on the chemical shift, and the properties of hydrogen-bonded model compounds in organic solvents, including the hydrogen bond in cis -urocanic acid, in which the imidazole ring is internally hydrogen-bonded to the carboxyl group.

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Metadata

Authors
Frey, P. A., Whitt, S. A., & Tobin, J. B.
Venue
Science
Published
1994-06-24
Volume
264
Issue
5167
Pages
1927-1930
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1966964730
Cited by
726
References
0
FWCI
21.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond in the Catalytic Triad of Serine Proteases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.7661899
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Frey, P. A., Whitt, S. A., & Tobin, J. B. (1994). A Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond in the Catalytic Triad of Serine Proteases. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7661899

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.