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Skeletal Repair by in Situ Formation of the Mineral Phase of Bone
Abstract
A process has been developed for the in situ formation of the mineral phase of bone. Inorganic calcium and phosphate sources are combined to form a paste that is surgically implanted by injection. Under physiological conditions, the material hardens in minutes concurrent with the formation of dahllite. After 12 hours, dahllite formation was nearly complete, and an ultimate compressive strength of 55 megapascals was achieved. The composition and crystal morphology of the dahllite formed are similar to those of bone. Animal studies provide evidence that the material is remodeled in vivo. A novel approach to skeletal repair is being tested in human trials for various applications; in one of the trials the new biomaterial is being percutaneously placed into acute fractures. After hardening, it serves as internal fixation to maintain proper alignment while healing occurs.
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Citations
Cited by
Injectable biodegradable materials for orthopedic tissue engineering
Temenoff, J. S., & Mikos, A. G. (2000) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00108-3 · Cited by 554
Calcium orthophosphate cements for biomedical application
Dorozhkin, S. V. (2008) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-008-2527-z · Cited by 334
Reaction Behavior of Biodegradable, Photo-Cross-Linkable Polyanhydrides
Muggli, D. S., Burkoth, A. K., Keyser, S. A., Lee, H. R., & Anseth, K. S. (1998) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma980108n · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Constantz, B. R., Ison, I. C., Fulmer, M. T., Poser, R. D., Smith, S. T., VanWagoner, M., Ross, J., Goldstein, S. A., Jupiter, J. B., & Rosenthal, D. I.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1995-03-24
- Volume
- 267
- Issue
- 5205
- Pages
- 1796-1799
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2095172141
- Cited by
- 728
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 26.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Skeletal Repair by in Situ Formation of the Mineral Phase of Bone. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.7892603
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- Constantz, B. R., Ison, I. C., Fulmer, M. T., Poser, R. D., Smith, S. T., VanWagoner, M., Ross, J., Goldstein, S. A., Jupiter, J. B., & Rosenthal, D. I. (1995). Skeletal Repair by in Situ Formation of the Mineral Phase of Bone. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7892603
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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