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Cited by 304

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Involvement of the IRF-1 Transcription Factor in Antiviral Responses to Interferons

Kimura, Tohru, Nakayama, Katsutoshi, Penninger, Josef, Kitagawa, Motoo, Harada, Hisashi, Matsuyama, Toshifumi, Tanaka, Nobuyuki, Kamijo, Ryutaro, Vilček, Jan, Mak, Tak W., Taniguchi, Tadatsugu·1994·Science

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying interferon (IFN)-induced antiviral states are not well understood. Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is an IFN-inducible transcriptional activator, whereas IRF-2 suppresses IRF-1 action. The inhibition of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) replication by IFN-α and especially by IFN-γ was impaired in cells from mice with a null mutation in the IRF-1 gene (IRF-1 -/- mice). The IRF-1 -/- mice were less resistant than normal mice to EMCV infection, as revealed by accelerated mortality and a larger virus titer in target organs. The absence of IRF-1 did not clearly affect replication of two other types of viruses. Thus, IRF-1 is necessary for the antiviral action of IFNs against some viruses, but IFNs activate multiple activation pathways through diverse target genes to induce the antiviral state.

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Metadata

Authors
Kimura, T., Nakayama, K., Penninger, J., Kitagawa, M., Harada, H., Matsuyama, T., Tanaka, N., Kamijo, R., Vilček, J., Mak, T. W., & Taniguchi, T.
Venue
Science
Published
1994-06-24
Volume
264
Issue
5167
Pages
1921-1924
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2021951044
Cited by
304
References
1
FWCI
8.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Involvement of the IRF-1 Transcription Factor in Antiviral Responses to Interferons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8009222
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Kimura, T., Nakayama, K., Penninger, J., Kitagawa, M., Harada, H., Matsuyama, T., Tanaka, N., Kamijo, R., Vilček, J., Mak, T. W., & Taniguchi, T. (1994). Involvement of the IRF-1 Transcription Factor in Antiviral Responses to Interferons. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8009222

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