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Cited by 687

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Autoantibodies to Glutamate Receptor GluR3 in Rasmussen's Encephalitis

Rogers, Scott W., Andrews, P. Ian, Gahring, Lorise C., Whisenand, Teri, Cauley, Keith, Crain, Barbara, Hughes, Thomas E., Heinemann, Stephen F., McNamara, James O.·1994·Science

Abstract

Rasmussen's encephalitis is a progressive childhood disease of unknown cause characterized by severe epilepsy, hemiplegia, dementia, and inflammation of the brain. During efforts to raise antibodies to recombinant glutamate receptors (GluRs), behaviors typical of seizures and histopathologic features mimicking Rasmussen's encephalitis were found in two rabbits immunized with GluR3 protein. A correlation was found between the presence of Rasmussen's encephalitis and serum antibodies to GluR3 detected by protein immunoblot analysis and by immunoreactivity to transfected cells expressing GluR3. Repeated plasma exchanges in one seriously ill child transiently reduced serum titers of GluR3 antibodies, decreased seizure frequency, and improved neurologic function. Thus, GluR3 is an autoantigen in Rasmussen's encephalitis, and an autoimmune process may underlie this disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Rogers, S. W., Andrews, P. I., Gahring, L. C., Whisenand, T., Cauley, K., Crain, B., Hughes, T. E., Heinemann, S. F., & McNamara, J. O.
Venue
Science
Published
1994-07-29
Volume
265
Issue
5172
Pages
648-651
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2041525670
Cited by
687
References
1
FWCI
21.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autoantibodies to Glutamate Receptor GluR3 in Rasmussen's Encephalitis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8036512
The paper
Rogers, S. W., Andrews, P. I., Gahring, L. C., Whisenand, T., Cauley, K., Crain, B., Hughes, T. E., Heinemann, S. F., & McNamara, J. O. (1994). Autoantibodies to Glutamate Receptor GluR3 in Rasmussen's Encephalitis. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8036512

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.