The structure of the dynactin complex and its interaction with dynein
Open accessAbstract
Making a molecular motor fit for purpose: Dynactin is an essential cofactor of the microtubule motor, cytoplasmic dynein. Dynactin contains 23 subunits built around a short filament of an actin-related protein (Arp1). How dynactin is assembled, how it functions with dynein, and why it is built around an actin-like filament is unclear. Urnavicius et al. combined cryo–electron microscopy structural studies and a crystal structure to determine the three-dimensional architecture of dynactin and how it interacts with dynein. Science , this issue p. 1441
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In the PDB dataset, a dimeric CC in a cryo-EM structure of the motor-protein dynein tail-dynactin-BICD2N complex (PDB ID 5afu) has a helix spanning 165 residues.
“For instance, in the PDB dataset, a dimeric CC in a cryo‐EM structure of the motor‐protein dynein tail‐dynactin‐BICD2N complex (PDB ID, 5afu) (Urnavicius et al., 2015) has a helix spanning 165 residues.”
From <scp> CC <sup>+</sup> </scp> : A searchable database of validated coiled coils in <scp>PDB</scp> structures and <scp>AlphaFold2</scp> models (2023) · cites this paper as Urnavicius et al., 2015
In “Dynein and BICD bind the dynactin filament” (page unavailable), the paper reports an 8.2 Å cryo-EM structure of the dynein tail–dynactin–BICD2N complex and a BICD2N coiled coil. Our copy does not identify that structure as PDB 5afu or state that a helix spans 165 residues; it describes the coiled coil as approximately 270 residues long. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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“For instance, in the PDB dataset, a dimeric CC in a cryo-EM structure of the motor-protein dynein tail-dynactin-BICD2N complex (PDB ID, 5afu) (Urnavicius et al., 2015) has a helix spanning 165 residues.”
Background
- Authors
- Urnavicius, L., Zhang, K., Diamant, A. G., Motz, C., Schlager, M. A., Yu, M., Patel, N. A., Robinson, C. V., & Carter, A. P.
- Affiliations
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Urnavicius, Linas
- Zhang, Kai
- Diamant, Aristides G.
- Carter, Andrew P.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2015-03-27
- Volume
- 347
- Issue
- 6229
- Pages
- 1441-1446
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC4413427
- OpenAlex
- W2061126550
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 26.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (WT100387)
- Medical Research Council, UK (MC_UP_A025_1011)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- dynactin, cytoplasmic dynein-1, Arp1, beta-actin, microtubule motor proteins, cryo-EM structure, coiled coil, cargo adaptors
- MeSH terms
- Dynactin Complex, Actins, Animals, Dyneins, Humans, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Swine, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Protein Subunits, Protein Interaction Mapping, Multiprotein Complexes, Mice
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