Detyrosinated microtubules buckle and bear load in contracting cardiomyocytes
Open accessAbstract
A close-up view of cardiac cell mechanics: Heart cells contain a very well-organized array of cytoskeletal elements, including actin and microtubules that help them to perform their mechanical functions. Robison et al. used an advanced imaging approach to study the inner workings of mouse cardiac myocytes in real time. They observed microtubule “buckling” under contractile force in beating cardiomyocytes. This buckling was regulated by interaction with desmin and by the tubulin tyrosination state. The findings suggest a role for stable detyrosinated microtubules whose buckling under tension contributes to cardiac muscle strength. Science , this issue p. 10.1126/science.aaf0659
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Stable microtubules are not static; they display sliding at approximately 0.7 μm/s, active curvature induction, deformation, breaking, and occasional depolymerization.
“We found that, although these MTs were stable, they were far from static and displayed distinct behaviors such as sliding (at ∼0.7 µm/s, Fig. 3, C and F; Video 4), active curvature induction (Fig. 3 E; Video 5), deformation (Fig. S3 A), and breaking (Fig. S3 B), consistent with earlier reports (Xu et al., 2017; Robison et al., 2016; Katrukha et al., 2017).”
From A live-cell marker to visualize the dynamics of stable microtubules throughout the cell cycle (2023) · cites this paper as Robison et al., 2016
In “MTs buckle under contractile load” (page unavailable), Robison et al. report that microtubules deform and buckle during cardiomyocyte contraction, supporting the cited comparison that stable microtubules need not be static. The Discussion (page unavailable) says they normally buckle rather than break or slide; the paper does not report sliding at ∼0.7 µm/s, active curvature induction, or occasional depolymerization. Its sliding-anchor mechanism is a model, not an observation of microtubule sliding. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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A live-cell marker to visualize the dynamics of stable microtubules throughout the cell cycle
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- Authors
- Robison, P., Caporizzo, M. A., Ahmadzadeh, H., Bogush, A. I., Chen, C. Y., Margulies, K. B., Shenoy, V. B., & Prosser, B. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Prosser, Benjamin L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2016-04-22
- Volume
- 352
- Issue
- 6284
- Pages
- aaf0659-aaf0659
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC5441927
- OpenAlex
- W2336853363
- Cited by
- 338
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 18.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH) (T32AR053461-09, T32HL007954)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH) (R00-HL114879)
- NSF Polymers Program (DMR09-07493)
- NIH (HL089847, HL105993)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIH) (R01EB017753)
- NSF (DMR08-32802, CMMI-1312392)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Keywords
- microtubules, detyrosination, alpha-tubulin, cardiomyocyte contraction, sarcomere, desmin, microtubule buckling, cytoskeleton mechanics, mechanical signal transduction, cardiomyopathy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Desmin, Elasticity, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Myocardial Contraction, Peptide Synthases, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Sarcomeres, Tubulin, Tyrosine, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Myocytes, Cardiac, RNA, Small Interfering, Mice, Rats
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