The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A collective route to metastasis: Seeding by tumor cell clusters
Open accessAbstract
Despite decades of study, there are still many unanswered questions about metastasis, the process by which a localized cancer becomes a systemic disease. One of these questions is the nature of the tumor cells that give rise to metastases. Although conventional models suggest that metastases are seeded by single cells from the primary tumor, there is growing evidence that seeding requires the collective action of tumor cells traveling together in clusters. Here, we review this evidence, which comes from analysis of both experimental models and patient samples. We present a model of metastatic dissemination that highlights the activities of clusters of tumor cells that retain and require their epithelial properties.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Metastatic colonization by circulating tumour cells
Massagué, J., & Obenauf, A. C. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17038 · Cited by 2,062
Cited by
New insights into the mechanisms of epithelial–mesenchymal transition and implications for cancer
Dongre, A., & Weinberg, R. A. (2019) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-018-0080-4 · Cited by 3,876
Molecular principles of metastasis: a hallmark of cancer revisited
Fares, J., Fares, M. Y., Khachfe, H. H., Salhab, H. A., & Fares, Y. (2020) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-020-0134-x · Cited by 2,379
Brabletz, T., Kalluri, R., Nieto, M. A., & Weinberg, R. A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2017.118 · Cited by 1,961
Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition in Tumor Metastasis
Mittal, V. (2018) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-020117-043854 · Cited by 1,528
EMT Subtype Influences Epithelial Plasticity and Mode of Cell Migration
Aiello, N. M., Maddipati, R., Norgard, R. J., Balli, D., Li, J., Yuan, S., Yamazoe, T., Black, T., Sahmoud, A., Furth, E. E., et al. (2018) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.05.027 · Cited by 707
Metadata
- Authors
- Cheung, K. J., & Ewald, A. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2016-04-08
- Volume
- 352
- Issue
- 6282
- Pages
- 167-169
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2334059699
- Cited by
- 552
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 25.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A collective route to metastasis: Seeding by tumor cell clusters. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aaf6546
- The paper
- Cheung, K. J., & Ewald, A. J. (2016). A collective route to metastasis: Seeding by tumor cell clusters. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6546
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.