The DOI matches its Crossref record; 284 of the 284 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Molecular principles of metastasis: a hallmark of cancer revisited
Open accessAbstract
Metastasis is the hallmark of cancer that is responsible for the greatest number of cancer-related deaths. Yet, it remains poorly understood. The continuous evolution of cancer biology research and the emergence of new paradigms in the study of metastasis have revealed some of the molecular underpinnings of this dissemination process. The invading tumor cell, on its way to the target site, interacts with other proteins and cells. Recognition of these interactions improved the understanding of some of the biological principles of the metastatic cell that govern its mobility and plasticity. Communication with the tumor microenvironment allows invading cancer cells to overcome stromal challenges, settle, and colonize. These characteristics of cancer cells are driven by genetic and epigenetic modifications within the tumor cell itself and its microenvironment. Establishing the biological mechanisms of the metastatic process is crucial in finding open therapeutic windows for successful interventions. In this review, the authors explore the recent advancements in the field of metastasis and highlight the latest insights that contribute to shaping this hallmark of cancer.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Wang, X., Su, D., Qin, Z., & Chen, Z. (2019) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2019.144057 · Cited by 4
RetractedHallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Hodi, F. S., O'Day, S. J., McDermott, D. F., Weber, R. W., Sosman, J. A., Haanen, J. B., Gonzalez, R., Robert, C., Schadendorf, D., Hassel, J. C., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003466 · Cited by 15,155
Gene expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of breast cancer
van 't Veer, L. J., Dai, H., van de Vijver, M. J., He, Y. D., Hart, A. A. M., Mao, M., Peterse, H. L., van der Kooy, K., Marton, M. J., Witteveen, A. T., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415530a · Cited by 9,536
NF-κB signaling in inflammation
Liu, T., Zhang, L., Joo, D., & Sun, S.-C. (2017) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/sigtrans.2017.23 · Cited by 8,791
Molecular mechanisms of epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Lamouille, S., Xu, J., & Derynck, R. (2014) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3758 · Cited by 8,091
New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression
Egeblad, M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc745 · Cited by 6,108
Hypoxia — a key regulatory factor in tumour growth
Harris, A. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc704 · Cited by 5,177
Matrix Metalloproteinases: Regulators of the Tumor Microenvironment
Kessenbrock, K., Plaks, V., & Werb, Z. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.015 · Cited by 5,151
Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis
Hoshino, A., Costa-Silva, B., Shen, T.-L., Rodrigues, G., Hashimoto, A., Tesic Mark, M., Molina, H., Kohsaka, S., Di Giannatale, A., Ceder, S., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15756 · Cited by 5,101
Cited by
Tong, X., Tang, R., Xiao, M., Xu, J., Wang, W., Zhang, B., Liu, J., Yu, X., & Shi, S. (2022) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-022-01392-3 · Cited by 883
The lingering mysteries of metastatic recurrence in breast cancer
Riggio, A. I., Varley, K. E., & Welm, A. L. (2021) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-020-01161-4 · Cited by 616
The Role of Inflammation in Cancer: Mechanisms of Tumor Initiation, Progression, and Metastasis
Nishida, A., & Andoh, A. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14070488 · Cited by 270
Advances in molecular pathology and therapy of non-small cell lung cancer
Huang, Q., Li, Y., Huang, Y., Wu, J., Bao, W., Xue, C., Li, X., Dong, S., Dong, Z., & Hu, S. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02243-6 · Cited by 197
Liu, T., Zhu, M., Chang, X., Tang, X., Yuan, P., Tian, R., Zhu, Z., Zhang, Y., & Chen, X. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202300086 · Cited by 98
Metadata
- Authors
- Fares, J., Fares, M. Y., Khachfe, H. H., Salhab, H. A., & Fares, Y.
- Venue
- Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
- Published
- 2020-03-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 28-28
- ISSN
- 2059-3635 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3012307045
- Cited by
- 2,379
- References
- 284
- FWCI
- 91.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular principles of metastasis: a hallmark of cancer revisited. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41392-020-0134-x
- The paper
- Fares, J., Fares, M. Y., Khachfe, H. H., Salhab, H. A., & Fares, Y. (2020). Molecular principles of metastasis: a hallmark of cancer revisited. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-020-0134-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.