Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,116

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Quantum thermalization through entanglement in an isolated many-body system

Open access
Kaufman, Adam M., Tai, M. Eric, Lukin, Alexander, Rispoli, Matthew, Schittko, Robert, Preiss, Philipp M., Greiner, Markus·2016·Science

Abstract

To thermalize, or not to thermalize?: Intuition tells us that an isolated physical system subjected to a sudden change (i.e., quenching) will evolve in a way that maximizes its entropy. If the system is in a pure, zero-entropy quantum state, it is expected to remain so even after quenching. How do we then reconcile statistical mechanics with quantum laws? To address this question, Kaufman et al. used their quantum microscope to study strings of six rubidium atoms confined in the wells of an optical lattice (see the Perspective by Polkovnikov and Sels). When tunneling along the strings was suddenly switched on, the strings as a whole remained in a pure state, but smaller subsets of two or three atoms conformed to a thermal distribution. The force driving the thermalization was quantum entanglement. Science , this issue p. 794 ; see also p. 752

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.aaf6725

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1879 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.54.1879
  2. D’AlessioL.KafriY.PolkovnikovA.RigolM. https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.06411v1 (2015). · arXiv
  3. NeillC.RoushanP.FangM.ChenY.KolodrubetzM.ChenZ.MegrantA.BarendsR.CampbellB.ChiaroB.DunsworthA.JeffreyE.KellyJ.MutusJ.O'MalleyP. J. J.QuintanaC.SankD.VainsencherA.WennerJ.WhiteT. C.PolkovnikovA.MartinisJ. M. https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00600 (2016). · arXiv
  4. ClosG.PorrasD.WarringU.SchaetzT. http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07712 (2015). · arXiv
  5. GarrisonJ. R.GroverT. https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.00729 (2015). · arXiv
  6. 10.1021/jp109388x · doi:10.1021/jp109388x
  7. S. K. Ma Statistical Mechanics (World Scientific 1985).
  8. K. Huang Statistical Mechanics (John Wiley and Sons 1963).

Cited by

See all 1,116

Metadata

Authors
Kaufman, A. M., Tai, M. E., Lukin, A., Rispoli, M., Schittko, R., Preiss, P. M., & Greiner, M.
Venue
Science
Published
2016-08-19
Volume
353
Issue
6301
Pages
794-800
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2300238109
Cited by
1,116
References
45
FWCI
58.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Funders
  • NSF
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF3795)
  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Army Research Office

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Quantum thermalization through entanglement in an isolated many-body system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aaf6725
The paper
Kaufman, A. M., Tai, M. E., Lukin, A., Rispoli, M., Schittko, R., Preiss, P. M., & Greiner, M. (2016). Quantum thermalization through entanglement in an isolated many-body system. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6725

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.