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Site-resolved measurement of the spin-correlation function in the Fermi-Hubbard model
Open accessAbstract
Exotic phases of matter can emerge from strong correlations in quantum many-body systems. Quantum gas microscopy affords the opportunity to study these correlations with unprecedented detail. Here, we report site-resolved observations of antiferromagnetic correlations in a two-dimensional, Hubbard-regime optical lattice and demonstrate the ability to measure the spin-correlation function over any distance. We measure the in situ distributions of the particle density and magnetic correlations, extract thermodynamic quantities from comparisons to theory, and observe statistically significant correlations over three lattice sites. The temperatures that we reach approach the limits of available numerical simulations. The direct access to many-body physics at the single-particle level demonstrated by our results will further our understanding of how the interplay of motion and magnetism gives rise to new states of matter.
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Analogue quantum simulation with ultra-cold neutral atoms has been performed in research labs for many years and is being used for various applications ranging from statistical physics and material science to high-energy physics and astrophysics.
“Analogue quantum simulation with ultra-cold neutral atoms has been performed in research labs since many years and is being used for various applications ranging from statistical physics [78] and material science, such as the investigation of high-temperature superconductors [79][80][81][82][83][84], or simulation of spin systems [85][86][87][88][89] to high-energy physics and astrophysics [90][91”
From Neutral atom quantum computing hardware: performance and end-user perspective (2023) · cites this paper as [81]
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Quantum simulations with ultracold quantum gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Nascimbène, S. (2012) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2259 · Cited by 2,339
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Neutral atom quantum computing hardware: performance and end-user perspective
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Norcia, M. A., Cairncross, W. B., Barnes, K., Battaglino, P., Brown, A., Brown, M. O., Cassella, K., Chen, C.-A., Coxe, R., Crow, D., et al. (2023) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.13.041034 · Cited by 78
Metadata
- Authors
- Parsons, M. F., Mazurenko, A., Chiu, C. S., Ji, G., Greif, D., & Greiner, M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Greiner, Markus
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2016-09-16
- Volume
- 353
- Issue
- 6305
- Pages
- 1253-1256
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2353349651
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 22.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- Multi-University Research Initiative
- Harvard Quantum Optics Center
- Swiss National Foundation
- NSF
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Keywords
- Fermi-Hubbard model, spin correlation functions, antiferromagnetic correlations, quantum gas microscopy, optical lattices, strong correlation, two-dimensional Hubbard model, particle density distribution, magnetic correlations, quantum many-body systems
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