The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Immunity around the clock
Open accessAbstract
Immunity is a high-cost, high-benefit trait that defends against pathogens and noxious stimuli but whose overactivation can result in immunopathologies and sometimes even death. Because many immune parameters oscillate rhythmically with the time of day, the circadian clock has emerged as an important gatekeeper for reducing immunity-associated costs, which, in turn, enhances organismal fitness. This is mediated by interactions between extrinsic environmental cues and the intrinsic oscillators of immune cells, which together optimize immune responses throughout the circadian cycle. The elucidation of these clock-controlled immunomodulatory mechanisms might uncover new approaches for treating infections and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chen, Y., Wang, L., Kang, Q., Zhang, X., Yu, G., Wan, X., Wang, J., & Zhu, K. (2017) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000477308 · Cited by 10,679
Origin and physiological roles of inflammation
Medzhitov, R. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07201 · Cited by 6,618
Central and Peripheral Circadian Clocks in Mammals
Mohawk, J. A., Green, C. B., & Takahashi, J. S. (2012) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-060909-153128 · Cited by 2,265
Circadian integration of metabolism and energetics
Bass, J., & Takahashi, J. S. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1195027 · Cited by 1,910
T Helper 17 Lineage Differentiation Is Programmed by Orphan Nuclear Receptors RORα and RORγ
Yang, X. O., Pappu, B. P., Nurieva, R., Akimzhanov, A., Kang, H. S., Chung, Y., Ma, L., Shah, B., Panopoulos, A. D., Schluns, K. S., et al. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.11.016 · Cited by 1,605
Circadian rhythms from multiple oscillators: lessons from diverse organisms
Bell-Pedersen, D., Cassone, V. M., Earnest, D. J., Golden, S. S., Hardin, P. E., Thomas, T. L., & Zoran, M. J. (2005) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1633 · Cited by 1,478
Transkingdom Control of Microbiota Diurnal Oscillations Promotes Metabolic Homeostasis
Thaiss, C. A., Zeevi, D., Levy, M., Zilberman-Schapira, G., Suez, J., Tengeler, A. C., Abramson, L., Katz, M. N., Korem, T., Zmora, N., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.048 · Cited by 1,449
Haematopoietic stem cell release is regulated by circadian oscillations
Méndez-Ferrer, S., Lucas, D., Battista, M., & Frenette, P. S. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06685 · Cited by 1,246
Harmful molecular mechanisms in sepsis
Rittirsch, D., Flierl, M. A., & Ward, P. A. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2402 · Cited by 1,202
Circadian control of the immune system
Scheiermann, C., Kunisaki, Y., & Frenette, P. S. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3386 · Cited by 1,135
Cited by
Adam, E. K., Quinn, M. E., Tavernier, R., McQuillan, M. T., Dahlke, K. A., & Gilbert, K. E. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.05.018 · Cited by 905
Regulation of immune responses by the airway epithelial cell landscape
Hewitt, R. J., & Lloyd, C. M. (2021) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-020-00477-9 · Cited by 591
López-Otín, C., & Kroemer, G. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.11.034 · Cited by 499
Circadian rhythm as a therapeutic target
Ruan, W., Yuan, X., & Eltzschig, H. K. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-020-00109-w · Cited by 486
Circadian disruption and human health
Fishbein, A. B., Knutson, K. L., & Zee, P. C. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci148286 · Cited by 468
Metadata
- Authors
- Man, K., Loudon, A., & Chawla, A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2016-11-25
- Volume
- 354
- Issue
- 6315
- Pages
- 999-1003
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2553620452
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 13.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immunity around the clock. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aah4966
- The paper
- Man, K., Loudon, A., & Chawla, A. (2016). Immunity around the clock. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4966
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
