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CAR T cell immunotherapy for human cancer
Abstract
Adoptive T cell transfer (ACT) is a new area of transfusion medicine involving the infusion of lymphocytes to mediate antitumor, antiviral, or anti-inflammatory effects. The field has rapidly advanced from a promising form of immuno-oncology in preclinical models to the recent commercial approvals of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells to treat leukemia and lymphoma. This Review describes opportunities and challenges for entering mainstream oncology that presently face the CAR T field, with a focus on the challenges that have emerged over the past several years.
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“It is triggered by the activation of CAR-T cells that recognize cognate antigens expressed by tumor cells, leading to the release of cytokines and chemokines, including IL-6 in parallel with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by monocytes and/or macrophages (351, 352).”
From IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [351]
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“Reinstructing cytotoxic T cells to identify specific antigens on cancer cells using either a modified T-cell receptor or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) has been successfully used for specific cancer therapies [156].”
From Immune Clearance of Senescent Cells to Combat Ageing and Chronic Diseases (2020) · cites this paper as [156]
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Metadata
- Authors
- June, C. H., O’Connor, R. S., Kawalekar, O. U., Ghassemi, S., & Milone, M. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- June, Carl H.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-03-23
- Volume
- 359
- Issue
- 6382
- Pages
- 1361-1365
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2792588868
- Cited by
- 3,207
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 377 · 2025: 447 · 2024: 410 · 2023: 447 · 2022: 363 · 2021: 423 · 2020: 358 · 2019: 275 · 2018: 104
- FWCI
- 30.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (RO1CA226983, 5R01CA165206, 1P01CA214278)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Keywords
- CAR T-cell therapy, chimeric antigen receptor, adoptive T cell therapy, cancer immunotherapy, leukemia, lymphoma, clinical translation, commercialization
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Neoplasms, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, T-Lymphocytes, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Mutant Chimeric Proteins, Cell Engineering, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
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