The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CAR T cell immunotherapy for human cancer
Abstract
Adoptive T cell transfer (ACT) is a new area of transfusion medicine involving the infusion of lymphocytes to mediate antitumor, antiviral, or anti-inflammatory effects. The field has rapidly advanced from a promising form of immuno-oncology in preclinical models to the recent commercial approvals of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells to treat leukemia and lymphoma. This Review describes opportunities and challenges for entering mainstream oncology that presently face the CAR T field, with a focus on the challenges that have emerged over the past several years.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is triggered by the activation of CAR-T cells that recognize cognate antigens expressed by tumor cells, leading to the release of cytokines and chemokines, including IL-6 in parallel with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by monocytes and/or macrophages (351, 352).”
From IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [351]
In the citing paper
“Reinstructing cytotoxic T cells to identify specific antigens on cancer cells using either a modified T-cell receptor or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) has been successfully used for specific cancer therapies [156].”
From Immune Clearance of Senescent Cells to Combat Ageing and Chronic Diseases (2020) · cites this paper as [156]
Citations
Cites
Tisagenlecleucel in children and young adults with B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia
Maude, S. L., Laetsch, T. W., Buechner, J., Rives, S., Boyer, M., Bittencourt, H., Bader, P., Verneris, M. R., Stefanski, H. E., Myers, G. D., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1709866 · Cited by 5,735
Self-citationChimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Sustained Remissions in Leukemia
Maude, S. L., Frey, N., Shaw, P. A., Aplenc, R., Barrett, D. M., Bunin, N. J., Chew, A., Gonzalez, V. E., Zheng, Z., Lacey, S. F., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1407222 · Cited by 5,413
Self-citationImmune-Related Adverse Events Associated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Postow, M. A., Sidlow, R., & Hellmann, M. D. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1703481 · Cited by 4,849
Chimeric antigen receptor–modified T cells in chronic lymphoid leukemia
Porter, D. L., Levine, B. L., Kalos, M., Bagg, A., & June, C. H. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1103849 · Cited by 3,565
Self-citationChimeric Antigen Receptor–Modified T Cells for Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
Grupp, S. A., Kalos, M., Barrett, D., Aplenc, R., Porter, D. L., Rheingold, S. R., Teachey, D. T., Chew, A., Hauck, B., Wright, J. F., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1215134 · Cited by 3,509
Self-citationCancer regression in patients after transfer of genetically engineered lymphocytes
Morgan, R. A., Dudley, M. E., Wunderlich, J. R., Hughes, M. S., Yang, J. C., Sherry, R. M., Royal, R. E., Topalian, S. L., Kammula, U. S., Restifo, N. P., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1129003 · Cited by 2,603
Morgan, R. A., Yang, J. C.-H., Kitano, M., Dudley, M. E., Laurençot, C. M., & Rosenberg, S. A. (2010) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2010.24 · Cited by 2,564
Adoptive cell transfer as personalized immunotherapy for human cancer
Rosenberg, S. A., & Restifo, N. P. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa4967 · Cited by 2,545
T cell exclusion, immune privilege, and the tumor microenvironment
Joyce, J. A., & Fearon, D. T. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa6204 · Cited by 2,539
Kalos, M. D., Levine, B. L., Porter, D. L., Katz, S. I., Grupp, S. A., Bagg, A., & June, C. H. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002842 · Cited by 2,417
Self-citationBrentjens, R. J., Davila, M. L., Riviere, I., Park, J., Wang, X., Cowell, L. G., Bartido, S., Stefanski, J., Taylor, C., Olszewska, M., et al. (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3005930 · Cited by 2,063
O’Rourke, D. M., Nasrallah, M. P., Desai, A. S., Melenhorst, J. J., Mansfield, K. G., Morrissette, J. J. D., Martinez‐Lage, M., Brem, S. S., Maloney, E., Shen, A., et al. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa0984 · Cited by 1,847
Self-citationRegression of Glioblastoma after Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
Brown, C. E., Alizadeh, D., Starr, R., Weng, L., Wagner, J. R., Naranjo, A., Ostberg, J. R., Blanchard, M. S., Kilpatrick, J., Simpson, J., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1610497 · Cited by 1,842
Targeting a CAR to the TRAC locus with CRISPR/Cas9 enhances tumour rejection
Eyquem, J., Mansilla-Soto, J., Giavridis, T., van der Stegen, S. J. C., Hamieh, M., Cunanan, K. M., Odak, A., Gönen, M., & Sadelain, M. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21405 · Cited by 1,831
Porter, D. L., Hwang, W.-T., Frey, N. V., Lacey, S. F., Shaw, P. A., Loren, A. W., Bagg, A., Marcucci, K. T., Shen, A., Gonzalez, V., et al. (2015) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5415 · Cited by 1,729
Self-citationGross, G., Waks, T., & Eshhar, Z. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.24.10024 · Cited by 1,597
Inducible Apoptosis as a Safety Switch for Adoptive Cell Therapy
Di Stasi, A., Tey, S.-K., Dotti, G., Fujita, Y., Kennedy-Nasser, A., Martinez, C., Straathof, K., Liu, E., Durett, A. G., Grilley, B., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1106152 · Cited by 1,512
Kochenderfer, J. N., Dudley, M. E., Feldman, S. A., Wilson, W. H., Spaner, D., Marić, I., Stetler‐Stevenson, M., Phan, G. Q., Hughes, M. S., Sherry, R. M., et al. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-10-384388 · Cited by 1,454
Johnson, L. A., Morgan, R. A., Dudley, M. E., Cassard, L., Yang, J. C.-H., Hughes, M. S., Kammula, U. S., Royal, R. E., Sherry, R. M., Wunderlich, J. R., et al. (2009) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-03-211714 · Cited by 1,421
Gust, J., Hay, K. A., Hanafi, L.-A., Li, D., Myerson, D., Gonzalez-Cuyar, L. F., Yeung, C., Liles, W. C., Wurfel, M., Lopez, J. A., et al. (2017) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-17-0698 · Cited by 1,400
Fry, T. J., Shah, N. N., Orentas, R. J., Stetler‐Stevenson, M., Yuan, C. M., Ramakrishna, S., Wolters, P. L., Martin, S. C., Delbrook, C., Yates, B., et al. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4441 · Cited by 1,363
Kochenderfer, J. N., Wilson, W. H., Janik, J. E., Dudley, M. E., Stetler-Stevenson, M., Feldman, S. A., Maric, I., Raffeld, M., Nathan, D.-A. N., Lanier, B. J., et al. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-04-281931 · Cited by 1,337
Sotillo, E., Barrett, D. M., Black, K. L., Bagashev, A., Oldridge, D. A., Wu, G. S., Sussman, R. T., Lanauze, C. B., Ruella, M., Gazzara, M. R., et al. (2015) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-1020 · Cited by 1,279
Milone, M. C., Fish, J. D., Carpenito, C., Carroll, R. G., Binder, G. K., Teachey, D., Samanta, M., Lakhal, M., Gloss, B., Danet-Desnoyers, G., et al. (2009) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2009.83 · Cited by 1,197
Self-citationCancer Regression and Neurological Toxicity Following Anti-MAGE-A3 TCR Gene Therapy
Morgan, R. A., Chinnasamy, N., Abate‐Daga, D., Gros, A., Robbins, P. F., Zheng, Z., Dudley, M. E., Feldman, S. A., Yang, J. C., Sherry, R. M., et al. (2013) · Journal of Immunotherapy · doi:10.1097/cji.0b013e3182829903 · Cited by 1,181
The Principles of Engineering Immune Cells to Treat Cancer
Lim, W. A., & June, C. H. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.01.016 · Cited by 1,103
Self-citationIdentification of preexisting adaptive immunity to Cas9 proteins in humans
Charlesworth, C. T., Deshpande, P. S., Dever, D. P., Camarena, J., Lemgart, V. T., Cromer, M. K., Vakulskas, C. A., Collingwood, M. A., Zhang, L., Bode, N. M., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0326-x · Cited by 1,093
Precision Tumor Recognition by T Cells With Combinatorial Antigen-Sensing Circuits
Roybal, K. T., Rupp, L. J., Morsut, L., Walker, W. J., McNally, K. A., Park, J. S., & Lim, W. A. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.011 · Cited by 1,033
Ahmed, N., Brawley, V. S., Hegde, M., Robertson, C., Ghazi, A., Gerken, C., Liu, E., Dakhova, O., Ashoori, A., Corder, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.58.0225 · Cited by 1,004
LIGAND RECOGNITION BY αβ T CELL RECEPTORS
Davis, M. M., Boniface, J. J., Reich, Z., Lyons, D. S., Hampl, J., Arden, B., & Chien, Y. (1998) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.523 · Cited by 924
Molecular remission of infant B-ALL after infusion of universal TALEN gene-edited CAR T cells
Qasim, W., Zhan, H., Samarasinghe, S., Adams, S., Amrolia, P., Stafford, S., Butler, K., Rivat, C., Wright, G., Somana, K., et al. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaj2013 · Cited by 902
Rapoport, A. P., Stadtmauer, E. A., Binder-Scholl, G. K., Goloubeva, O. G., Vogl, D. T., Lacey, S. F., Badros, A. Z., Garfall, A. L., Weiss, B. M., Finklestein, J. M., et al. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3910 · Cited by 884
Self-citationKloss, C. C., Condomines, M., Cartellieri, M., Bachmann, M. P., & Sadelain, M. (2012) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.2459 · Cited by 860
Ali, S. A., Shi, V., Marić, I., Wang, M. L., Stroncek, D. F., Rose, J. J., Brudno, J. N., Stetler‐Stevenson, M., Feldman, S. A., Hansen, B. G., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2016-04-711903 · Cited by 776
Lamers, C. H., Sleijfer, S., van Steenbergen, S. C. L., van Elzakker, P., Krimpen, B. A. V., Groot, C., Vulto, A. G., den Bakker, M., Oosterwijk, E., Debets, R., et al. (2013) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2013.17 · Cited by 706
Cameron, B., Gerry, A. B., Dukes, J. D., Harper, J. V., Kannan, V., Bianchi, F., Grand, F., Brewer, J. E., Gupta, M., Plesa, G., et al. (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3006034 · Cited by 703
Self-citationDecade-Long Safety and Function of Retroviral-Modified Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells
Scholler, J., Brady, T., Binder-Scholl, G. K., Hwang, W., Plesa, G., Hege, K. M., Vogel, A. N., Kalos, M. D., Riley, J. L., Deeks, S. G., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003761 · Cited by 653
Self-citationHLA-E-expressing pluripotent stem cells escape allogeneic responses and lysis by NK cells
Gornalusse, G. G., Hirata, R. K., Funk, S. E., Riolobos, L., Lopes, V. S., Manske, G., Prunkard, D., Colunga, A. G., Hanafi, L.-A., Clegg, D. O., et al. (2017) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3860 · Cited by 639
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells against CD19 for Multiple Myeloma
Garfall, A. L., Maus, M. V., Hwang, W.-T., Lacey, S. F., Mahnke, Y. D., Melenhorst, J. J., Zheng, Z., Vogl, D. T., Cohen, A. D., Weiss, B. M., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1504542 · Cited by 624
Self-citationThe urgent need to recover MHC class I in cancers for effective immunotherapy
Garrido, F., Aptsiauri, N., Doorduijn, E. M., Garcia Lora, A. M., & van Hall, T. (2016) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2015.12.007 · Cited by 585
Torikai, H., Reik, A., Liu, P.-Q., Zhou, Y., Zhang, L., Maiti, S. N., Huls, H. M., Miller, J. C., Kebriaei, P., Rabinovitch, B., et al. (2012) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2012-01-405365 · Cited by 536
An Antibody-Deficiency Syndrome Due to Mutations in theCD19Gene
van Zelm, M. C., Reisli, İ., van der Burg, M., Castaño, D., van Noesel, C. J. M., van Tol, M. J. D., Woellner, C., Grimbacher, B., Grajales, P. J. P., van Dongen, J. J. M., et al. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa051568 · Cited by 536
Engineering CAR-T cells: Design concepts
Srivastava, S., & Riddell, S. R. (2015) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.06.004 · Cited by 506
Neoantigen landscape dynamics during human melanoma–T cell interactions
Verdegaal, E. M. E., de Miranda, N. F. C. C., Visser, M., Harryvan, T. J., van Buuren, M. M., Andersen, R. S., Hadrup, S. R., van der Minne, C. E., Schotte, R., Spits, H., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18945 · Cited by 464
Is autoimmunity the Achilles' heel of cancer immunotherapy?
June, C. H., Warshauer, J. T., & Bluestone, J. A. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4321 · Cited by 445
Self-citationKuwana, Y., Asakura, Y., Utsunomiya, N., Nakanishi, M., Arata, Y., Itoh, S., Nagase, F., & Kurosawa, Y. (1987) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(87)90502-x · Cited by 432
Adoptive cellular therapy: A race to the finish line
June, C. H., Riddell, S. R., & Schumacher, T. N. (2015) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa3643 · Cited by 413
Self-citationThistlethwaite, F. C., Gilham, D. E., Guest, R. D., Rothwell, D. G., Pillai, M. R., Burt, D. J., Byatte, A. J., Kirillova, N., Valle, J. W., Sharma, S. K., et al. (2017) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-017-2034-7 · Cited by 413
Caruso, H. G., Hurton, L. V., Najjar, A. M., Rushworth, D., Ang, S., Olivares, S., Mi, T., Switzer, K. C., Singh, H., Huls, H. M., et al. (2015) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-15-0139 · Cited by 410
Wang, X., Popplewell, L. L., Wagner, J. R., Naranjo, A., Blanchard, M. S., Mott, M., Norris, A. P., Wong, C. W., Urak, R. Z., Chang, W.-C., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-686725 · Cited by 328
Rogozińska, E., Marlin, N., Jackson, L., Rayanagoudar, G., Ruifrok, A. E., Dodds, J. P., Molyneaux, E., van Poppel, M. N. M., Poston, L., Vinter, C. A., et al. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21410 · Cited by 305
Bhoj, V. G., Arhontoulis, D. C., Wertheim, G. B. W., Capobianchi, J., Callahan, C. A., Ellebrecht, C. T., Obstfeld, A. E., Lacey, S. F., Melenhorst, J. J., Nazimuddin, F., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-694356 · Cited by 282
Self-citationRichman, S. A., Nuñez-Cruz, S., Moghimi, B., Li, L. Z., Gershenson, Z. T., Mourelatos, Z., Barrett, D. M., Grupp, S. A., & Milone, M. C. (2017) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-17-0211 · Cited by 269
Self-citationAleksic, M., Liddy, N., Molloy, P. E., Pumphrey, N. J., Vuidepot, A., Chang, K., & Jakobsen, B. K. (2012) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201242606 · Cited by 259
Fully human CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptors for T-cell therapy
Sommermeyer, D., Hill, T. J., Shamah, S. M., Salter, A. I., Chen, Y., Mohler, K., & Riddell, S. R. (2017) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2017.57 · Cited by 224
Chen, Q., Jain, N., Ayer, T., Wierda, W. G., Flowers, C. R., O'Brien, S. M., Keating, M. J., Kantarjian, H. M., & Chhatwal, J. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2016.68.2856 · Cited by 168
CAR-T Cells Inflict Sequential Killing of Multiple Tumor Target Cells
Davenport, A. J., Jenkins, M. R., Cross, R. S., Yong, C. S. M., Prince, H. M., Ritchie, D. S., Trapani, J. A., Kershaw, M. H., Darcy, P. K., & Neeson, P. J. (2015) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-15-0048 · Cited by 164
Measuring the Value of Prescription Drugs
Neumann, P. J., & Cohen, J. T. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1512009 · Cited by 145
Toxicity management for patients receiving novel T-cell engaging therapies
Barrett, D. M., Teachey, D. T., & Grupp, S. A. (2013) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0000000000000043 · Cited by 143
T cell receptor binding affinity governs the functional profile of cancer-specific CD8+ T cells
Tan, M. P., Gerry, A. B., Brewer, J., Melchiori, L., Bridgeman, J. S., Bennett, A., Pumphrey, N. J., Jakobsen, B. K., Price, D. A., Ladell, K., et al. (2014) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/cei.12570 · Cited by 135
Hettle, R., Corbett, M. S., Hinde, S., Hodgson, R. M., Jones-Diette, J. S., Woolacott, N. F., & Palmer, S. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21070 · Cited by 127
Tumor immunotherapy across MHC barriers using allogeneic T-cell precursors
Zakrzewski, J. L., Suh, D. Y., Markley, J. C., Smith, O. M., King, C. G., Goldberg, G. L., Jenq, R. R., Holland, A. M., Grubin, J., Cabrera-Pérez, J., et al. (2008) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1395 · Cited by 119
Stone, J. D., Aggen, D. H., Schietinger, A., Schreiber, H. W., & Kranz, D. M. (2012) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.4161/onci.20592 · Cited by 98
Identification of Pre-Existing Adaptive Immunity to Cas9 Proteins in Humans
Charlesworth, C. T., Deshpande, P. S., Dever, D. P., Dejene, B., Gomez-Ospina, N., Mantri, S., Pavel-Dinu, M., Camarena, J., Weinberg, K. I., & Porteus, M. H. (2018) · doi:10.1101/243345 · Cited by 71
Perspective: Assembly line immunotherapy
Levine, B. L., & June, C. H. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/498s17a · Cited by 41
Self-citationPalindromic amplification of the ERBB2 oncogene in primary HER2-positive breast tumors
Marotta, M. L., Onodera, T., Johnson, J. E., Budd, G. T., Watanabe, T., Cui, X., Giuliano, A. E., Niida, A., & Tanaka, H. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep41921 · Cited by 38
Duarte, A., Mebrahtu, T. F., Saramago, P., Harden, M., Murphy, R., Palmer, S., Woolacott, N. F., Rodgers, M., & Rothery, C. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21640 · Cited by 30
Galetto, R., Chion-Sotinel, I., Gouble, A., & Smith, J. (2015) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v126.23.116.116 · Cited by 12
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
CAR-T cell therapy: current limitations and potential strategies
Sterner, R. C., & Sterner, R. M. (2021) · Blood Cancer Journal · doi:10.1038/s41408-021-00459-7 · Cited by 2,926
Photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging via nanotheranostics in fighting cancer
Liu, Y., Bhattarai, P., Dai, Z., & Chen, X. S. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00618k · Cited by 2,936
Delivery technologies for cancer immunotherapy
Riley, R., June, C. H., Langer, R., & Mitchell, M. J. (2019) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-018-0006-z · Cited by 2,678
Self-citationChimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy
June, C. H., & Sadelain, M. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1706169 · Cited by 2,411
Self-citationTop 10 Challenges in Cancer Immunotherapy
Hegde, P. S., & Chen, D. S. (2020) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.011 · Cited by 2,238
Metadata
- Authors
- June, C. H., O’Connor, R. S., Kawalekar, O. U., Ghassemi, S., & Milone, M. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- June, Carl H.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-03-23
- Volume
- 359
- Issue
- 6382
- Pages
- 1361-1365
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2792588868
- Cited by
- 3,207
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 377 · 2025: 447 · 2024: 410 · 2023: 447 · 2022: 363 · 2021: 423 · 2020: 358 · 2019: 275 · 2018: 104
- FWCI
- 30.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (RO1CA226983, 5R01CA165206, 1P01CA214278)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Keywords
- CAR T-cell therapy, chimeric antigen receptor, adoptive T cell therapy, cancer immunotherapy, leukemia, lymphoma, clinical translation, commercialization
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Neoplasms, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, T-Lymphocytes, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Mutant Chimeric Proteins, Cell Engineering, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review