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Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert
Open accessAbstract
Neutrino emission from a flaring blazar: Neutrinos interact only very weakly with matter, but giant detectors have succeeded in detecting small numbers of astrophysical neutrinos. Aside from a diffuse background, only two individual sources have been identified: the Sun and a nearby supernova in 1987. A multiteam collaboration detected a high-energy neutrino event whose arrival direction was consistent with a known blazar—a type of quasar with a relativistic jet oriented directly along our line of sight. The blazar, TXS 0506+056, was found to be undergoing a gamma-ray flare, prompting an extensive multiwavelength campaign. Motivated by this discovery, the IceCube collaboration examined lower-energy neutrinos detected over the previous several years, finding an excess emission at the location of the blazar. Thus, blazars are a source of astrophysical neutrinos. Science , this issue p. 147 , p. eaat1378
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Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- IceCube Collaboration, Aartsen, M., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Al Samarai, I., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Arsioli, B., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Barron, J., Barwick, S., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, J., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Boerner, M., Bos, F., Boeser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H.-P., Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Busse, R., Carver, T., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G., Conrad, J., Coppin, P., Correa, P., Cowen, D., Cross, R., Dave, P., Day, M., de André, J. P. A. M., De Clercq, C., Delaunay, J., Dembinski, H., DeRidder, S., Desiati, P., de Vries, K., DeWasseige, G., DeWith, M., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J., Dunkman, M., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Evenson, P., Fahey, S., Fazely, A., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Fritz, A., Gaisser, T., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giommi, P., Glauch, T., Gluesenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G., Hoffman, K., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hultqvist, K., Huennefeld, M., Hussain, R., In, S., Iovine, N., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B., Kalaczynski, P., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Kappesser, D., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Koepke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, J., Kowalski, M., Krammer, B., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krueckl, G., Kunwar, S., Neilson, N. K., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J., Larson, M., Lauber, F., Leonard, K., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q., Lozano Mariscal, C. J., Lu, L., Luenemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K., Mancina, S., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momente, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R., Morse, R., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S., Nygren, D., Pollmann, A., Olivas, A., Ó Murchadha, A., O’Sullivan, E., Padovani, P., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J., Perez de los Heros, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Plum, M., Price, B., Przybylski, G., Raab, C., Raedel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Safa, I., Saelzer, T., Sahakyan, N., Sanchez Herrera, S., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schoeneberg, S., Schumacher, L., Sclanfani, S., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Song, M., Spiczak, G., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R., Stoessl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tilav, S., Toale, P., Tobin, M., Toennis, C., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C., Turcati, A., Turley, C., Ty, B., Unger, L., Usner, M., Van Driessche, W., Van Eijk, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Vandenbroucke, J., Vanheule, S., van Santen, J., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weiss, M., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C., Wille, L., Williams, D., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T., Woschnagg, K., Xu, D., Xu, X., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., & Yuan, T.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-07-13
- Volume
- 361
- Issue
- 6398
- Pages
- 147-151
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2929611936
- Cited by
- 1,073
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 69.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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