The DOI matches its Crossref record; 157 of the 157 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments
Abstract
Imprints of racism: Cities create challenging environments for many nonhuman species, and the presence of nonhumans in cities influences the health and well-being of the humans with which they share the environment. Distinct urban conditions are created by landscape modification, but the history of this transformation is not equal across urban environments. Schell et al. review how systematic racist practices such as residential segregation, enacted in part through redlining, have led to an unequal distribution of “nature” within cities. These inequities continue to play out in both the ecological processes of cities and the welfare of their residents. Science , this issue p. eaay4497
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color
Crenshaw, K. (1991) · Stanford Law Review · doi:10.2307/1229039 · Cited by 32,792
Global Change and the Ecology of Cities
Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X., & Briggs, J. M. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1150195 · Cited by 7,139
Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions
Bailey, Z. D., Krieger, N., Agénor, M., Graves, J., Linos, N., & Bassett, M. T. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30569-x · Cited by 5,203
Wolch, J. R., Byrne, J., & Newell, J. P. (2014) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017 · Cited by 4,309
Complexity of coupled human and natural systems
Liu, J., Dietz, T., Carpenter, S. R., Alberti, M., Folke, C., Moran, E., Pell, A. N., Deadman, P., Kratz, T., Lubchenco, J., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1144004 · Cited by 3,624
The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America
Pattillo, M. (2018) · Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.1177/0094306118792220ll · Cited by 2,247
Pickett, K. E., & Pearl, M. (2001) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.55.2.111 · Cited by 2,187
Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective
Bratman, G. N., Anderson, C. B., Berman, M. G., Cochran, B., de Vries, S., Flanders, J., Folke, C., Frumkin, H., Gross, J. J., Hartig, T., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax0903 · Cited by 2,001
Wu, X., Nethery, R. C., Sabath, M. B., Braun, D., & Dominici, F. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4049 · Cited by 1,974
COVID-19 and African Americans
Yancy, C. W. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6548 · Cited by 1,934
Cited by
Green gentrification in European and North American cities
Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J. J. T., Cole, H., Garcia-Lamarca, M., Triguero-Mas, M., Baró, F., Martin, N., Conesa, D., Shokry, G., del Pulgar, C. P., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31572-1 · Cited by 471
Historical Redlining Is Associated with Present-Day Air Pollution Disparities in U.S. Cities
Lane, H. M., Morello-Frosch, R., Marshall, J. D., & Apte, J. S. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c01012 · Cited by 451
Disparities in Air Pollution Exposure in the United States by Race/Ethnicity and Income, 1990–2010
Liu, J., Clark, L. P., Bechle, M. J., Hajat, A., Kim, S.-Y., Robinson, A. L., Sheppard, L., Szpiro, A. A., & Marshall, J. D. (2021) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp8584 · Cited by 396
A social-ecological-technological systems framework for urban ecosystem services
McPhearson, T., Cook, E. M., Berbés-Blázquez, M., Cheng, C., Grimm, N. B., Andersson, E., Barbosa, O., Chandler, D. G., Chang, H., Chester, M. V., et al. (2022) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.007 · Cited by 373
Nardone, A., Rudolph, K. E., Morello-Frosch, R., & Casey, J. A. (2021) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp7495 · Cited by 363
Metadata
- Authors
- Schell, C. J., Dyson, K., Fuentes, T. L., Des Roches, S., Harris, N. C., Miller, D. S., Woelfle-Erskine, C. A., & Lambert, M. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2020-09-18
- Volume
- 369
- Issue
- 6510
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W3048457647
- Cited by
- 665
- References
- 157
- FWCI
- 107.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aay4497
- The paper
- Schell, C. J., Dyson, K., Fuentes, T. L., Des Roches, S., Harris, N. C., Miller, D. S., Woelfle-Erskine, C. A., & Lambert, M. R. (2020). The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay4497
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
