Single-molecule regulatory architectures captured by chromatin fiber sequencing
Abstract
Primary architecture of chromatin fibers: The organization of chromosomal DNA, including the positioning of nucleosomes and nucleosome-free regions harboring regulatory proteins along single chromatin fibers, is fundamental to genome function. However, most sequencing methods cannot elucidate this organization at the nucleotide level. Stergachis et al. present an approach, Fiber-seq, that maps chromatin fibers onto the underlying DNA template using methyltransferases to create a kind of stencil in fly and human cells. This method identifies chromatin structure at nearly a single-molecule level and can monitor the position of nucleosomes. Using Fiber-seq, the authors identify how regulatory DNA activation is related to nucleosome positioning and DNA variation. Science , this issue p. 1449
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Single-molecule footprinting methods that use methyltransferases to mark accessible sites can provide quantitative measurements of binding states across individual molecules.
“single-molecule footprinting methods that use methyltransferases to mark accessible sites11–15 can provide quantitative measurements of these binding states across individual molecules”
From Single-molecule states link transcription factor binding to gene expression (2024) · cites this paper as [15]
Transcription factor binding to DNA appears to be very transient.
“While it is clear that enhancers typically favour the more flexible models of sequence organisation, the degree of necessary cooperation between TFs is less obvious, particularly since TF binding to DNA appears to be very transient [113–117].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [117]
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- Authors
- Stergachis, A. B., Debo, B. M., Haugen, E., Churchman, L. S., & Stamatoyannopoulos, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Altius Institute for Biomedical Sciences (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stergachis, Andrew B.
- Stamatoyannopoulos, John A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2020-06-26
- Volume
- 368
- Issue
- 6498
- Pages
- 1449-1454
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W3037519049
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 66 · 2025: 69 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 7.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Human Genome Research Institute (1UM1HG009444)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM007748)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- chromatin fiber structure, nucleosome positioning, nucleosome-free regions, chromatin organization
- MeSH terms
- Single Molecule Imaging, Animals, Chromatin, DNA, Drosophila melanogaster, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Nucleosomes, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Transcription Factors, Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific), K562 Cells, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
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