The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation, and antigenicity
Open accessAbstract
SARS-CoV-2 from alpha to epsilon: As battles to contain the COVID-19 pandemic continue, attention is focused on emerging variants of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus that have been deemed variants of concern because they are resistant to antibodies elicited by infection or vaccination or they increase transmissibility or disease severity. Three papers used functional and structural studies to explore how mutations in the viral spike protein affect its ability to infect host cells and to evade host immunity. Gobeil et al . looked at a variant spike protein involved in transmission between minks and humans, as well as the B1.1.7 (alpha), B.1.351 (beta), and P1 (gamma) spike variants; Cai et al . focused on the alpha and beta variants; and McCallum et al . discuss the properties of the spike protein from the B1.1.427/B.1.429 (epsilon) variant. Together, these papers show a balance among mutations that enhance stability, those that increase binding to the human receptor ACE2, and those that confer resistance to neutralizing antibodies. —VV
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
VMD: visual molecular dynamics
Humphrey, W., Dalke, A., & Schulten, K. (1996) · Journal of Molecular Graphics · doi:10.1016/0263-7855(96)00018-5 · Cited by 66,952
NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis
Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2089 · Cited by 64,638
UCSF Chimera—A visualization system for exploratory research and analysis
Pettersen, E. F., Goddard, T. D., Huang, C. C., Couch, G. S., Greenblatt, D. M., Meng, E. C., & Ferrin, T. E. (2004) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.20084 · Cited by 45,828
Features and development of Coot
Emsley, P., Lohkamp, B., Scott, W. G., & Cowtan, K. (2010) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444910007493 · Cited by 29,915
A smooth particle mesh Ewald method
Essmann, U., Perera, L., Berkowitz, M. L., Darden, T., Lee, H., & Pedersen, L. G. (1995) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.470117 · Cited by 22,514
Ryckaert, J.-P., Ciccotti, G., & Berendsen, H. J. C. (1977) · Journal of Computational Physics · doi:10.1016/0021-9991(77)90098-5 · Cited by 21,239
Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S., Krüger, N., Herrler, T., Erichsen, S., Schiergens, T. S., Herrler, G., Wu, N.-H., Nitsche, A., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052 · Cited by 20,286
The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System
DeLano, W. L. (2002) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 18,147
Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine
Polack, F. P., Thomas, S. J., Kitchin, N., Absalon, J., Gurtman, A., Lockhart, S., Perez, J. L., Pérez Marc, G., Moreira, E. D., Zerbini, C., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2034577 · Cited by 14,592
cryoSPARC: algorithms for rapid unsupervised cryo-EM structure determination
Punjani, A., Rubinstein, J. L., Fleet, D. J., & Brubaker, M. A. (2017) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.4169 · Cited by 11,626
Cited by
The biological and clinical significance of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants
Tao, K., Tzou, P. L., Nouhin, J., Gupta, R. K., de Oliveira, T., Kosakovsky Pond, S. L., Fera, D., & Shafer, R. W. (2021) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-021-00408-x · Cited by 1,009
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: Antibody evasion and cryo-EM structure of spike protein–ACE2 complex
Mannar, D., Saville, J. W., Zhu, X., Srivastava, S. S., Berezuk, A. M., Tuttle, K. S., Marquez, A. C., Sekirov, I., & Subramaniam, S. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abn7760 · Cited by 630
Free energy perturbation calculations of mutation effects on SARS-CoV-2 RBD::ACE2 binding affinity
Sergeeva, A. P., Katsamba, P. S., Liao, J., Sampson, J. M., Bahna, F., Mannepalli, S., Morano, N. C., Shapiro, L., Friesner, R. A., & Honig, B. (2023) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2023.168187 · Cited by 27
Wang, Q., Nair, M. S., Anang, S., Zhang, S., Nguyen, H., Huang, Y., Liu, L., Ho, D. D., & Sodroski, J. G. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103393 · Cited by 15
Yang, J., Cui, Y., Yu, D., Zhang, G., Cao, R., Gu, Z., Dai, G., Wu, X., Ling, Y., Yi, C., et al. (2023) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msad142 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Gobeil, S. M.-C., Janowska, K., McDowell, S., Mansouri, K., Parks, R., Stalls, V., Kopp, M. F., Manne, K., Li, D., Wiehe, K., Saunders, K. O., Edwards, R. J., Korber, B., Haynes, B. F., Henderson, R., & Acharya, P.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2021-08-06
- Volume
- 373
- Issue
- 6555
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W3174731125
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 91
- FWCI
- 27.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation, and antigenicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.abi6226
- The paper
- Gobeil, S. M.-C., Janowska, K., McDowell, S., Mansouri, K., Parks, R., Stalls, V., Kopp, M. F., Manne, K., Li, D., Wiehe, K., Saunders, K. O., Edwards, R. J., Korber, B., Haynes, B. F., Henderson, R., & Acharya, P. (2021). Effect of natural mutations of SARS-CoV-2 on spike structure, conformation, and antigenicity. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi6226
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.