Proteomics of brain, CSF, and plasma identifies molecular signatures for distinguishing sporadic and genetic Alzheimer’s disease
Open accessAbstract
Proteomic studies for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are instrumental in identifying AD pathways but often focus on single tissues and sporadic AD cases. Here, we present a proteomic study analyzing 1305 proteins in brain tissue, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and plasma from patients with sporadic AD, TREM2 risk variant carriers, patients with autosomal dominant AD (ADAD), and healthy individuals. We identified 8 brain, 40 CSF, and 9 plasma proteins that were altered in individuals with sporadic AD, and we replicated these findings in several external datasets. We identified a proteomic signature that differentiated TREM2 variant carriers from both individuals with sporadic AD and healthy individuals. The proteins associated with sporadic AD were also altered in patients with ADAD, but with a greater effect size. Brain-derived proteins associated with ADAD were also replicated in additional CSF samples. Enrichment analyses highlighted several pathways, including those implicated in AD (calcineurin and Apo E), Parkinson’s disease (α-synuclein and LRRK2), and innate immune responses (SHC1, ERK-1, and SPP1). Our findings suggest that combined proteomics across brain tissue, CSF, and plasma can be used to identify markers for sporadic and genetically defined AD.
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A recent proteomic study identified HGF protein as one of the elevated proteins in the ADAD brain compared with cognitively normal individuals.
“A recent proteomic study identified HGF protein as one of the elevated proteins in the ADAD brain compared with cognitively normal individuals (Fig. S5F) (58).”
From Modeling late-onset Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology via direct neuronal reprogramming (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
The Results section on sporadic AD identifies HGF among proteins associated with AD in brain tissue. The ADAD Results section reports altered brain proteins relative to cognitively normal controls and says most sporadic-AD-associated proteins showed stronger alterations in ADAD, but our copy does not specifically say that HGF was elevated in ADAD brain. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Differences in Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Between Parkinson’s Disease and Related Diseases
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15 years of longitudinal genetic, clinical, cognitive, imaging, and biochemical measures in DIAN
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Atlas of proteomic signatures of brain structure and its links to brain disorders
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Semaglutide attenuates neuroinflammation in male mice
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Proteomic signatures of the APOE ε4 and APOE ε2 genetic variants and Alzheimer’s disease
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Self-citationBlood‐Based Proteomics for Adult‐Onset Focal Dystonias
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Self-citationBiomarkers for synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease
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Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in the Different Stages of Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s DiseasePreprint
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Plasma proteomic Alzheimer's risk score: Biological age clock and pseudotime trajectory
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Advances in neurofilament light chain analysis
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Top‐Down Proteomics Study of Aging and Sexual Dimorphism of Zebrafish Brains
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Understanding Neurodegenerative Diseases From the −Omics Perspective: Lessons Learnt
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Self-citationBlood biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease: findings from proteomics
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Semaglutide Attenuates Neuroinflammation in MicePreprint
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CSF turnover reshapes biomarker interpretation in neurodegeneration studiesPreprint
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Self-citationDiagnostic and progression biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer’s disease patients
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Healthy lifestyles, plasma proteomic profile and long-term risk of dementiaPreprint
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Learning Human T Cell Behaviors Through Generative AI Embeddings of T Cell ReceptorsPreprint
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Sung, Y. J., Yang, C., Norton, J., Johnson, M., Fagan, A., Bateman, R. J., Perrin, R. J., Morris, J. C., Farlow, M. R., Chhatwal, J. P., Schofield, P. R., Chui, H., Wang, F., Novotny, B., Eteleeb, A., Karch, C., Schindler, S. E., Rhinn, H., Johnson, E. C. B., Oh, H. S.-H., Rutledge, J. E., Dammer, E. B., Seyfried, N. T., Wyss-Coray, T., Harari, O., & Cruchaga, C.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Leal Therapeutics, 17 Briden St., Office 329, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
- Emory University (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
- Corresponding author
- Cruchaga, Carlos
- ORCID
- Sung, Yun Ju
- Yang, Chengran
- Fagan, Anne
- Bateman, Randall J.
- Perrin, Richard J.
- Morris, John C.
- Farlow, Martin R.
- Chhatwal, Jasmeer P.
- Schofield, Peter R.
- Chui, Helena
- Wang, Fengxian
- Novotny, Brenna
- Eteleeb, Abdallah
- Karch, Celeste
- Schindler, Suzanne E.
- Johnson, Erik C. B.
- Oh, Hamilton Se-Hwee
- Rutledge, Jarod Evert
- Dammer, Eric B.
- Seyfried, Nicholas T.
- Wyss-Coray, Tony
- Harari, Oscar
- Cruchaga, Carlos
- Venue
- Science Translational Medicine
- Published
- 2023-07-05
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 703
- Pages
- eabq5923-eabq5923
- ISSN
- 1946-6234 (ISSN-L)
- 1946-6242
- PMC
- PMC10803068
- OpenAlex
- W4383198556
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 14.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science Translational Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Defense (U01 AG024904, W81XWH, W81XWH-12-2-, W81XWH1220012, AG024904)
- Alzheimer's Association (SG-20-690363-DIAN, U01 AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb (U01 AG024904, AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012)
- Eli Lilly and Company (U01 AG024904, AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012)
- Pfizer (AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01 AG024904)
- Biogen (W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01 AG024904, AG024904)
- University of Southern California (W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01 AG024904)
- Meso Scale Diagnostics (U01 AG024904, AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012)
- Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (P01AG026276, W81XWH-12-2–0012, U01AG024904, AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-, P01AG03991)
- BioClinica (U01 AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012, AG024904)
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01 AG024904, AG024904)
- Fondation Brain Canada
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
- Northern California Institute for Research and Education (U01 AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012)
- Hope Center for Neurological Disorders
- Centene Corporation
- Korea Health Industry Development Institute
- Eisai (W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01 AG024904, AG024904)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
- Servier (AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01 AG024904)
- H. Lundbeck A/S (U01 AG024904, AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012)
- IXICO (AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01 AG024904)
- Fleni
- National Institutes of Health (3u01ag024904-10s2, W81XWH, W81XWH-12-2-0012, U01-AG024904, AG024904)
- Genentech (W81XWH-12-2-0012, AG024904, U01 AG024904)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (U01 AG024904, W81XWH-12-2-0012)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III
- National Institute on Aging (U01-AG-024904, RF1AG044546, W81XWH-12-2–0012, AG 024904, RF1AG053303, R01AG044546, P01 AG0 3991, P01AG003991, U19AG032438, RF1AG074007, U01AG058922, RF1AG058501, P30AG066444, P01AG026276)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, sporadic Alzheimer's disease, autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease, cerebrospinal fluid protein, plasma proteins, brain proteome, biomarkers, molecular signatures, apolipoprotein E, calcineurin, alpha-synuclein, LRRK2, innate immune response
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Heterozygote, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Biomarkers, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Proteomics
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