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NKG2D-CAR T cells eliminate senescent cells in aged mice and nonhuman primates

Yang, Dong, Sun, Bin, Li, Shirong, Wei, Wenwen, Liu, Xiuyun, Cui, Xiaoyue, Zhang, Xianning, Liu, Nan, Yan, Lanzhen, Deng, Yibin, Zhao, Xudong·2023·Science Translational Medicine
DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.add1951
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Abstract

Cellular senescence, characterized by stable cell cycle arrest, plays an important role in aging and age-associated pathologies. Eliminating senescent cells rejuvenates aged tissues and ameliorates age-associated diseases. Here, we identified that natural killer group 2 member D ligands (NKG2DLs) are up-regulated in senescent cells in vitro, regardless of stimuli that induced cellular senescence, and in various tissues of aged mice and nonhuman primates in vivo. Accordingly, we developed and demonstrated that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting human NKG2DLs selectively and effectively diminish human cells undergoing senescence induced by oncogenic stress, replicative stress, DNA damage, or P16 INK4a overexpression in vitro. Targeting senescent cells with mouse NKG2D-CAR T cells alleviated multiple aging-associated pathologies and improved physical performance in both irradiated and aged mice. Autologous T cells armed with the human NKG2D CAR effectively delete naturally occurring senescent cells in aged nonhuman primates without any observed adverse effects. Our findings establish that NKG2D-CAR T cells could serve as potent and selective senolytic agents for aging and age-associated diseases driven by senescence.

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Research works printed but not linked: 32

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, D., Sun, B., Li, S., Wei, W., Liu, X., Cui, X., Zhang, X., Liu, N., Yan, L., Deng, Y., & Zhao, X.
Venue
Science Translational Medicine
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2023-08-16
Volume
15
Issue
709
ISSN
  • 1946-6234
  • 1946-6242
DOI
10.1126/scitranslmed.add1951
Cited by
217
References
27
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NKG2D-CAR T cells eliminate senescent cells in aged mice and nonhuman primates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/scitranslmed.add1951
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Yang, D., Sun, B., Li, S., Wei, W., Liu, X., Cui, X., Zhang, X., Liu, N., Yan, L., Deng, Y., & Zhao, X. (2023). NKG2D-CAR T cells eliminate senescent cells in aged mice and nonhuman primates. Science Translational Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.add1951