Cited by 173Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative MechanismsCell death mechanisms and regulationAntimicrobial Peptides and Activities

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ETosis: A Novel Cell Death Pathway

Wartha, Florian, Henriques-Normark, Birgitta·2008·Science Signaling

DOI 10.1126/stke.121pe25

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The formation of extracellular traps (ETs) by neutrophils and mast cells is an important mechanism in the innate immune response. These structures consist of a chromatin-DNA backbone with attached antimicrobial peptides and enzymes that trap and kill microbes. After stimulation of neutrophils and mast cells with phorbol esters, chemoattractant peptides, or chemokines, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide, by NAPDH [nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form)] oxidase initiates a signaling cascade that leads to the disintegration of the nuclear and cellular membranes and the formation of ETs. This form of cell death is neither apoptotic nor necrotic, but whether it occurs because of the oxidation of phosphatases and kinases, as in other ROS-mediated signaling cascades, remains to be elucidated. These findings implicate "ETosis" as a novel cell death pathway in leukocytes.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/stke.121pe25

Cites

35 of 35 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria
Brinkmann, V., Reichard, U., Goosmann, C., Fauler, B., Uhlemann, Y., Weiss, D. S., Weinrauch, Y., & Zychlinsky, A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1092385 · Cited by 10,268
Antimicrobial peptides of multicellular organisms
Zasloff, M. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415389a · Cited by 8,457
Novel cell death program leads to neutrophil extracellular traps
Fuchs, T. A., Abed, U., Goosmann, C., Hurwitz, R., Schulze, I., Wahn, V., Weinrauch, Y., Brinkmann, V., & Zychlinsky, A. (2007) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200606027 · Cited by 3,197
Neutrophils and immunity: challenges and opportunities
Nathan, C. (2006) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1785 · Cited by 2,971
Platelet TLR4 activates neutrophil extracellular traps to ensnare bacteria in septic blood
Clark, S. R., Ma, A. C., Tavener, S. A., McDonald, B., Goodarzi, Z., Kelly, M. M., Patel, K. D., Chakrabarti, S., McAvoy, E., Sinclair, G. D., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1565 · Cited by 2,309
Inside the Neutrophil Phagosome: Oxidants, Myeloperoxidase, and Bacterial Killing
Hampton, M. B., Kettle, A. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1998) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v92.9.3007.421k47_3007_3017 · Cited by 1,665
Neutrophil extracellular traps capture and kill Candida albicans yeast and hyphal forms
Urban, C. F., Reichard, U., Brinkmann, V., & Zychlinsky, A. (2005) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00659.x · Cited by 1,014
Beneficial suicide: why neutrophils die to make NETs
Brinkmann, V., & Zychlinsky, A. (2007) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1710 · Cited by 937
Reactive oxygen species and cell signaling: Respiratory burst in macrophage signaling
Forman, H. J., & Torres, M. (2002) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.2206007 · Cited by 891
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as signaling molecules regulating neutrophil function
Fialkow, L., Wang, Y., & Downey, G. P. (2006) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.09.030 · Cited by 723

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 37 references

2 of the 37 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

S. Akira, TLR signaling. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 311, 1–16 (2006).17048703
10.1182/blood.V92.9.3007 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Items 101–173 of 173

Punicalin attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammatory cytokine production and MAPK/NF-κB signaling in mice
Ji, W., Zhang, X., Sang, C., Wang, H., Zhou, K., Zhang, Y., & Bo, L. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15434 · Cited by 17
Semen extender and seminal plasma alter the extent of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET) formation in cattle
Fichtner, T., Kotarski, F., Hermosilla, C. R., Taubert, A., & Wrenzycki, C. (2020) · Theriogenology · doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.10.032 · Cited by 17
Inflammation and thrombosis new insights
Myers, D. D. (2012) · Frontiers in Bioscience-Scholar · doi:10.2741/s289 · Cited by 16
Histones and chymotrypsin-like elastases play significant roles in the antimicrobial activity of tongue sole neutrophil extracellular traps
Wen, L., Zhao, M., Chi, H., & Sun, L. (2017) · Fish & Shellfish Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2017.11.004 · Cited by 15
ATP functions as a primary alarmin in allergen-induced type 2 immunity
O’Grady, S. M., & Kita, H. (2023) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00370.2023 · Cited by 12
Sodium butyrate attenuates bovine mammary epithelial cell injury by inhibiting the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps
Li, Y., Liu, J., Cui, Y., Cao, Y., Xu, P., Kan, X., Guo, W., & Fu, S. (2022) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109009 · Cited by 11
Eosinophil-derived galectin-10 upregulates matrix metalloproteinase expression in bullous pemphigoid blisters
Sato, T., Chiba, T., Nakahara, T., Watanabe, K., Sakai, S., Noguchi, N., Noto, M., Ueki, S., & Kono, M. (2023) · Journal of Dermatological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2023.07.008 · Cited by 12
Piscirickettsia salmonis-Triggered Extracellular Traps Formation as an Innate Immune Response of Atlantic Salmon-Derived Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils
Alarcón, P., Espinosa, G., Millan, C., Saravia, J., Quinteros, V., Enríquez, R., Henríquez, C., Vargas‐Chacoff, L., Burgos, R. A., Taubert, A., et al. (2021) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology10030206 · Cited by 11
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor is a novel therapeutic candidate in LPS‐induced neutrophil extracellular traps
Ding, J., Zhang, Z., Huang, W., & Bi, G. (2021) · Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12885 · Cited by 11
Presence of eosinophil extracellular trap cell death in the affected skin of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Kawakami, T., Yokoyama, K., Ikeda, T., Tomizawa, H., & Ueki, S. (2022) · The Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1346-8138.16656 · Cited by 10
Dying for a cause: The pathogenic manipulation of cell death and efferocytic pathways
Cooper, K. N., Potempa, J., & Bagaitkar, J. (2023) · Molecular Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1111/omi.12436 · Cited by 10
Hemorrhage in acute promyelocytic leukemia—fibrinolysis in focus
Sabljić, N., Thachil, J. V., Pantić, N., & Mitrović, M. (2024) · Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1016/j.rpth.2024.102499 · Cited by 9
Comprehensive analysis of regulated cell death pathways: intrinsic disorder, protein–protein interactions, and cross-pathway communication
Sorokin, O., Hause, F., Wedler, A., Alakhras, T., Bauchspiess, T., Dietrich, A., Günther, W. F., Guha, C., Obika, K. B., Kraft, J., et al. (2025) · APOPTOSIS · doi:10.1007/s10495-025-02161-6 · Cited by 14
Escherichia coli promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by maintaining enhancer-promoter loops through releasing neutrophil extracellular traps
Pan, B., Yao, Y., Zhang, Z., Ye, D., Wu, H., Zhang, X., Wang, X., & Tang, N. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-69005-y · Cited by 9
Unveiling Leukocyte Extracellular Traps in Inflammatory Responses of the Central Nervous System
Colciaghi, F., & Costanza, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.915392 · Cited by 9
Fish Erythrocyte Extracellular Traps (FEETs) are an evolutionarily conserved cellular process triggered by different stimuli
Rinaldi, G., de Haro, N. Á., Fernando, A. J., Desbois, A. P., Robb, C. T., & Rossi, A. G. (2023) · Fish & Shellfish Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108638 · Cited by 9
Thrombosis in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: The Current Understanding
Sabljić, N., Mitrović, M., Pantić, N., & Thachil, J. V. (2024) · Hämostaseologie · doi:10.1055/a-2238-4782 · Cited by 9
Salivary Proteomic Profiling Identifies Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation in Pregnancy Gingivitis
Balan, P., Chong, Y. S., Lin, Q., Lim, T. K., Suriyanarayanan, T., Udawatte, N. S., Wong, M. L., López, V., He, H. G., & Seneviratne, C. J. (2021) · Immunological Investigations · doi:10.1080/08820139.2020.1810704 · Cited by 9
Oxidative Stress Facilitates IFN-γ-Induced Mimic Extracellular Trap Cell Death in A549 Lung Epithelial Cancer Cells
Lin, C., Chen, C., Chien, S.-Y., Tseng, P., Wang, Y., & Tsai, T.-T. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162157 · Cited by 8
Pentatrichomonas hominis induces extracellular traps formation of macrophages via the TLR2/NADPH/PAD4 pathway
Zhai, Q.-A., Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Li, J., Gong, P., Wang, X., Li, X., Zhang, X., & Zhang, N. (2025) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-025-06840-w · Cited by 7
Group AStreptococcus-Mediated Host Cell Signaling
Pancholi, V. (2019) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.gpp3-0021-2018 · Cited by 7
Detection of Extracellular Traps in Canine Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis
Wohlsein, J. C., Meurer, M., Nessler, J. N., Wohlsein, P., von Köckritz‐Blickwede, M., Baumgärtner, W., & Tipold, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.863579 · Cited by 10
Impacts of synthetic androgen and estrogenic antagonist administration on growth performance, sex steroids hormones, and immune markers of male and female broilers
Younis, M. E. M., Jaber, F. A., Majrashi, K. A., Ghoneim, H. A., Shukry, M., Shafi, M. E., Albaqami, N. M., El-Hack, M. E. A., & Ghanima, M. M. A. (2022) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1016/j.psj.2022.102244 · Cited by 8
Permissive and Non-permissive Hypercapnia: Mechanisms of Action and Consequences of High Carbon Dioxide Levels
Briva, A., Lecuona, E., & Sznajder, J. I. (2010) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/s1579-2129(10)70088-4 · Cited by 7
Pathological characteristics and congenital immunological responses of pigeons-infected with Neospora caninum
Qian, Y., Jiang, Y., Hong, H., Gao, X., Liu, W., Chen, M., Jin, Q., Jin, Z., Li, X., Wang, X., et al. (2023) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106224 · Cited by 6
Focus Issue: The Long and Short of Redox Signaling
Gough, N. R. (2009) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.290eg12 · Cited by 6
Hipercapnia permisiva o no permisiva: mecanismos de acción y consecuencias de altos niveles de dióxido de carbono
Briva, A., Lecuona, E., & Sznajder, J. I. (2010) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2010.01.009 · Cited by 6
A Dissenters’ View on AppleSnail Immunobiology
Rodriguez, C., Vega, I. A., & Castro‐Vazquez, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.879122 · Cited by 5
Neutrophil extracellular traps: mechanisms of formation, functions
Коротина, О. Л., & Generalov, I. I. (2012) · Cited by 5
[Analysis of p22-phox and p47-phox subcellular localization and distribution in neutrophils from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients].
Salmen, S., Montilla, D., London, M., Velázquez, D., & Berrueta, L. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 5
[Neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), consequence of a cellular suicide].
Yam‐Puc, J. C., García-Marín, L., & Sánchez‐Torres, L. E. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 5
Short-Term Effects of Primary and Secondary Particulate Matter on Ceramide Metabolism, Pro-Inflammatory Response, and Blood Coagulation
Zhang, B., Xu, H., He, X., Wang, T., Li, M., Shan, X., Zhu, Y., Liu, C., Zhao, Q., Song, X., et al. (2024) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics12030225 · Cited by 4
Macrophage-derived CD36 + exosome subpopulations as novel biomarkers of Candida albicans infection
Li, S., Xv, Y., Sun, Y., Shen, Z., Hao, R., Yan, J., Liu, M., Liu, Z., Jing, T., Li, X., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60032-7 · Cited by 4
Eosinophil cell death
Melo, R. C. N., Dvořàk, A. M., & Weller, P. F. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813755-0.00002-2 · Cited by 4
Simplified flow cytometric quantification of human neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)
Rinaldi, G., Cheng, K. K. W., McCann, C., Rossi, F., Rodriguez-Rios, M., Dhaliwal, K., Bebes, A., Duncan, L., Yuecel, R., Rossi, A. G., et al. (2026) · Journal of Inflammation · doi:10.1186/s12950-026-00490-0 · Cited by 3
Macrophage‐Mediated Transport of Insoluble Indirubin Induces Hepatic Injury During Intestinal Inflammation
Xu, Y., Shi, J., Mok, H. L., Lyu, C., Chen, J., Huang, C., Qin, H., Lin, C., Tan, H., & Bian, Z. (2025) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202502993 · Cited by 3
Cell Injury and Necrosis
d’Avila, J. C., Levin, S., & Radi, Z. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.64220-4 · Cited by 3
IFI204 protects host defense against Staphylococcus aureus-induced pneumonia by promoting extracellular traps formation
Zhang, J.-G., Chen, W., Zhou, C., Ma, K., Liu, Z., Yu, G., Lin, X., & Yang, Y. (2022) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2022.113415 · Cited by 3
The role and mechanism of extracellular traps in chronic rhinosinusitis
Li, J., Zhao, H., Yang, J., Wang, M., Cao, Z., Wang, Y., & Gu, Z. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117655 · Cited by 3
Macrophage extracellular traps in autoimmunity: In vivo definition, pathogenic circuits, and therapeutic targeting
Liu, M., Wang, M., Dai, H., Jiang, H., Liu, W., Cui, X., Tang, X., Zhao, Q., Hu, Y., Zhang, N., et al. (2026) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119180 · Cited by 2
Polly Matzinger's “danger model” finds its predicted danger-denoting self moieties
Palazón, A., Dubrot, J., Martínez‐Forero, I., Rouzaut, A., Ochoa, C., Perez‐Gracia, J. L., Hervás‐Stubbs, S., & Melero, I. (2008) · Inmunología · doi:10.1016/s0213-9626(08)70068-4 · Cited by 2
Author's personal copy 7 Visualization and Functional Evaluation of Phagocyte Extracellular Traps
von Köckritz‐Blickwede, M., Chow, O. A., Ghochani, M., & Nizet, V. (2010) · Cited by 2
Noncanonical intercellular communication in immune response
Kloc, M., Kubiak, J. Z., Li, X. C., & Ghobrial, R. M. (2016) · World Journal of Immunology · doi:10.5411/wji.v6.i1.67 · Cited by 2
A discriminating ability of haematological indicators: a comparative blood test of sympatric rodent species (Myodes glareolus, Myodes rutilus and Craseomys rufocanus)
Orekhova, N. A., Davydova, Y. A., & Smirnov, G. Y. (1970) · Russian Journal of Theriology · doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.21.1.03 · Cited by 1
Xing-nao-sheng-jiang powder alleviates ischemic stroke in rats by inhibiting pyroptosis-related microglial ETosis: An emerging perspective on microglial ETosis
Chang, Z. H. O. U., Tang, Y. M., Lu, F., Du, C., Wei-liang, Z. H. U., Gui-xian, C. H. E. N., Hui, X. I. A., Min, Z. H. A. O., Zheng, Z., & Zhao, Y. (2026) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2026.157887 · Cited by 1
Inflammation, Thrombogenesis, Fibrinolysis, and Vein Wall Remodeling After Deep Venous Thrombosis
Diaz, J. A., & Myers, D. D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-4429-8_21 · Cited by 1
The phenotype of peripheral blood neutrophils during the early stage of endometrial cancer
Абакумова, Т. В., Antoneeva, I. I., Генинг, Т. П., Dolgova, D. R., & Gening, S. (2016) · Cell and Tissue Biology · doi:10.1134/s1990519x16030020 · Cited by 1
APL: Oh! What a tangled web we weave
Mathews, V. (2017) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-01-761619 · Cited by 1
Potential Roles of Extracellular Traps in the Progression of Coronavirus Disease (Covid)-19
Pertiwi, K. R. (2021) · Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research · doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210305.001 · Cited by 1
Effects of genetic background and dietary immunomodulators on chicken heterophil function and Salmonella resistance
Chuammitri, P. (2010) · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-1847 · Cited by 1
Immune defence mechanisms of barramundi (Lates calcarifer) peripheral blood against Streptococci
Masterman, K. (2016) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2016.1084 · Cited by 1
Nucleated Fish Erythrocyte Extracellular Traps (FEETs) release is an evolutionary conserved immune defence processPreprint
Rinaldi, G., de Haro, N. Á., Desbois, A. P., Robb, C. T., & Rossi, A. G. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.10.455826 · Cited by 1
The Immune System and Immune Defence in Crustaceans
Rowley, A. F. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-128-24465-4.00002-8 · Cited by 2
Genetic and dietary effects on chicken heterophil function and immune response to Salmonella enteritidis
Redmond, S. B. (2010) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-519
Disseminated intravascular coagulation in critically ill patients
Sivula, M. (2015) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
REVIEW Nitrative and Oxidative Stress in Toxicology and Disease
Roberts, R. A., Laskin, D. L., Smith, C. V., Robertson, F. M., Allen, E. M. G., Doorn, J. A., & Slikker, W. (2015)
Trauma, Regulated Cell Death, and Inflammation
Fan, J., & Fan, L. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2425-2_16
Mechanisms of Immunocorrective Action of Complex Treatment Using Photodynamic, Cell and Tissue Therapy in Patients with Purulent Wounds of The Lower Extremities
Klimova, E. M., Коробов, А. М., Bychenko, E. A., Drozdova, L. A., Лавинская, Е. В., Kordon, T. I., & Іvanova, Y. V. (2019) · CAOL . International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers · doi:10.1109/caol46282.2019.9019494
Innate immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection : How extracellular traps and trained immunity can restrict bacterial growth.
Braian, C. (2020) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-170203
Group AStreptococcus-Mediated Host Cell Signaling
Pancholi, V. (2019) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781683670131.ch9
Differentiating ability of haematological indicators: comparative blood test of sympatric rodent species of the subfamily Arvicolinae (Clethrionomys glareolus, Clethrionomys rutilus, and Craseomys rufocanus)Preprint
Orekhova, N., Davydova, Y. A., & Smirnov, G. Y. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-552749/v1
References
(2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813755-0.09990-1
Faculty Opinions recommendation of To NET or not to NET:current opinions and state of the science regarding the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps.
DeLeo, F. R. (2020) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.734831746.793580547
A kén-hidrogén protektív hatásmechanizmusainak vizsgálata TNBS-indukált patkány colitis modellben
Török, S. (2022) · doi:10.14232/phd.11508
Proteomic Alterations Associated with the Formation of Monocyte Extracellular Trap Induced by Candida Albicans Hyphae
Wu, X., Sun, L., Huang, L., Huang, C., Sun, K., & Li, H. (2024) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb-2023-0029
Cell Death Mechanisms, Associated Toxicity and Therapeutic Applications
Davila, J. C., Kovalova, N., & Radi, Z. A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00265-5
Caractérisation de nouveaux inhibiteurs de la kinase RIPK1 et de la nécroptose
Cann, F. L. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/14750b73za612z432ezbf7cz5b72ea09e2e5
Rôle de la réponse au mauvais repliement protéique dans l'endothélium vasculaire au cours de l'hypoxie-réoxygénation
Pape, S. L. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/57aa3809ze814z48a6z9ad4zeb06dcecefe0
Qualification de l'ADNcf en transplantation d'organe et en transfusion sanguine : impact dans la tolérance immunitaire
Pedini, P. (2022) · doi:10.70675/907940abz25e0z4617zb66fzbb095ee90d1a
Structural abnormalities in erythrocytes and a potential denucleation process induced by metformin, compromising cell viability in specimens of Astyanax lacustris (Pisces, Characidae)
Lupepsa, L., Barbieri, P. A., Paupitz, B. R., Sales-Zampar, V. O., Volpato, H., Saparolli, F. E. P., Albuquerque, E. P. A., Fernandes, C. A., Borin-Carvalho, L. A., & Portela-Castro, A. L. D. B. (2026) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-026-38072-5
DNA–protein networks in bullous pemphigoid: The emerging role of extracellular traps
Wang, A., & Wang, W. (2026) · Dermatologica Sinica · doi:10.4103/ds.ds-d-25-00199
Basophil Extracellular Traps in Immunity and Disease
Stojanović, B., Bevc, I. M., Stojanovic, M. D., Milošević, B., Laketić, D., Zornić, N., Vulovic, V., Vukićević, V., Sretenovic, D. B., Petrovic, S., et al. (2026) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers18183006
Role of Cell Death in Differentiation of Skin Keratinocytes
Kisurina-Evgenieva, O. P., Vildanova, M. S., Savitskaya, M. A., Zakharov, I. I., & Vorotelyak, E. A. (2026) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297926601814

Authors: Wartha, F., & Henriques-Normark, B.
Affiliations: Karolinska Institutet (SE)
Department of Bacteriology, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, 17182 Solna, Sweden, and the Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Venue: Science Signaling
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 2008-05-27
Volume: 1
Issue: 21
Pages: pe25-pe25
ISSN: 1937-9145 (ISSN-L)
1945-0877
DOI: 10.1126/stke.121pe25
OpenAlex: W2076770085
Cited by: 173
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 0.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science Signaling (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
Keywords: extracellular traps, ETosis, neutrophils, mast cells, cell death pathways, reactive oxygen species, NADPH oxidase, hydrogen peroxide, innate immunity, antimicrobial peptides, leukocytes
MeSH terms: Bacteria, Bacterial Adhesion, Immunity, Mast Cells, Neutrophils, Signal Transduction, Reactive Oxygen Species

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

ETosis: A Novel Cell Death Pathway

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks