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Transferable Resistance to Aminoglycosides by Methylation of G1405 in 16S rRNA and to Hydrophilic Fluoroquinolones by QepA-Mediated Efflux in Escherichia coli

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Périchon, Bruno, Courvalin, Patrice, Galimand, Marc·2007·Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Abstract

Plasmid pIP1206 was detected in Escherichia coli strain 1540 during the screening of clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae for high-level resistance to aminoglycosides. The sequence of this IncFI conjugative plasmid of ca. 100 kb was partially determined. pIP1206 carried the rmtB gene for a ribosome methyltransferase that was shown to modify the N7 position of nucleotide G1405, located in the A site of 16S rRNA. It also contained the qepA ( q uinolone e fflux p ump) gene that encodes a 14-transmembrane-segment putative efflux pump belonging to the major facilitator superfamily of proton-dependent transporters. Disruption of membrane proton potential by the efflux pump inhibitor carbonyl cyanide m -chlorophenylhydrazone in a transconjugant harboring the qepA gene resulted in elevation of norfloxacin accumulation. The transporter conferred resistance to the hydrophilic quinolones norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin.

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Metadata

Authors
Périchon, B., Courvalin, P., & Galimand, M.
Venue
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Published
2007-07
Volume
51
Issue
7
Pages
2464-2469
ISSN
  • 0066-4804 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-6596
OpenAlex
W2110867309
Cited by
266
References
0
FWCI
14.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transferable Resistance to Aminoglycosides by Methylation of G1405 in 16S rRNA and to Hydrophilic Fluoroquinolones by QepA-Mediated Efflux in Escherichia coli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aac.00143-07
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Périchon, B., Courvalin, P., & Galimand, M. (2007). Transferable Resistance to Aminoglycosides by Methylation of G1405 in 16S rRNA and to Hydrophilic Fluoroquinolones by QepA-Mediated Efflux in Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00143-07

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