Cited by 118Vibrio bacteria research studiesAntibiotic Resistance in BacteriaSalmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology

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Distribution and Content of Class 1 Integrons in Different Vibrio cholerae O-Serotype Strains Isolated in Thailand

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Dalsgaard, Anders, Forslund, Anita, Serichantalergs, Oralak, Sandvang, Dorthe·2000·Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

DOI 10.1128/aac.44.5.1315-1321.2000PMC PMC89861

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Abstract

In this study, 176 clinical and environmental Vibrio cholerae strains of different O serotypes isolated in Thailand from 1982 to 1995 were selected and studied for the presence of class 1 integrons, a new group of genetic elements which carry antibiotic resistance genes. Using PCR and DNA sequencing, we found that 44 isolates contained class 1 integrons harboring the aadB , aadA2 , blaP1 , dfrA1 , and dfrA15 gene cassettes, which encode resistance to gentamicin, kanamycin, and tobramycin; streptomycin and spectinomycin; β-lactams; and trimethoprim, respectively. Each cassette array contained only a single antibiotic resistance gene. Although resistance genes in class 1 integrons were found in strains from the same epidemic, as well as in unrelated non-O1, non-O139 strains isolated from children with diarrhea, they were found to encode only some of the antibiotic resistance expressed by the strains. Serotype O139 strains did not contain class 1 integrons. However, the appearance and disappearance of the O139 serotype in the coastal city Samutsakorn in 1992 and 1993 were associated with the emergence of a distinct V. cholerae O1 strain which contained the aadA2 resistance gene cassette. A 150-kb self-transmissible plasmid found in three O1 strains isolated in 1982 contained the aadB gene cassette. Surprisingly, several strains harbored two integrons containing different cassettes. Thus, class 1 integrons containing various resistance gene cassettes are distributed among different V. cholerae O serotypes of mainly clinical origin in Thailand.

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“INT-1U GTTCGGTCAAGGTTCTG intI1 923 50 [36] INT-1D GCCAACTTTCAGCACATG INT-2U ATGTCTAACAGTCCATTTT intI2 450 50 [13] INT-2D AAATCTTTAACCCGCAAAC INT-3U ATCTGCCAAACCTGACTG intI3 921 55 [15] INT-3D CGAATGCCCCAACAACTC qacEΔ1-F ATCGCAATAGTTGGCGAAGT qacEΔ1+sul1 (3′-CS of class 1 integron) 800 56 [12] sul1-B GCAAGGCGGAAACCCGCGC…”
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Authors: Dalsgaard, A., Forslund, A., Serichantalergs, O., & Sandvang, D.
Affiliations: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C,1 and
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science (TH)
ORCID: Dalsgaard, Anders
Venue: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Published: 2000-05
Volume: 44
Issue: 5
Pages: 1315-1321
ISSN: 0066-4804 (ISSN-L)
1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.44.5.1315-1321.2000
PMC: PMC89861
OpenAlex: W2141939691
Cited by: 118
References: 60
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 3.76
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Vibrio bacteria research studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
Keywords: class 1 integron, Vibrio cholerae, O serotypes, antibiotic resistance genes, aadB, aadA2, dfrA1, serotype O1, self-transmissible plasmids, gene cassettes, clinical and environmental isolates, Thailand
MeSH terms: Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Environmental Microbiology, Food Contamination, Food Microbiology, Genes, Bacterial, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Thailand, Vibrio cholerae, Seafood, Decapoda

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Distribution and Content of Class 1 Integrons in Different Vibrio cholerae O-Serotype Strains Isolated in Thailand

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